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Nonlinear Dynamic in an Ecological System with Impulsive Effect and Optimal Foraging

Author

Listed:
  • Min Zhao
  • Chuanjun Dai

Abstract

The population dynamics of a three‐species ecological system with impulsive effect are investigated. Using the theories of impulsive equations and small‐amplitude perturbation scales, the conditions for the system to be permanent when the number of predators released is less than some critical value can be obtained. Furthermore, because the predator in the system follows the predictions of optimal foraging theory, it follows that optimal foraging promotes species coexistence. In particular, the less beneficial prey can support the predator alone when the more beneficial prey goes extinct. Moreover, the influences of the impulsive effect and optimal foraging on inherent oscillations are studied using simulation, which reveals rich dynamic behaviors such as period‐halving bifurcations, a chaotic band, a periodic window, and chaotic crises. In addition, the largest Lyapunov exponent and the power spectra of the strange attractor, which can help analyze the chaotic dynamic behavior of the model, are investigated. This information will be useful for studying the dynamic complexity of ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Min Zhao & Chuanjun Dai, 2014. "Nonlinear Dynamic in an Ecological System with Impulsive Effect and Optimal Foraging," Abstract and Applied Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2014(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jnlaaa:v:2014:y:2014:i:1:n:169609
    DOI: 10.1155/2014/169609
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhu, Lili & Zhao, Min, 2009. "Dynamic complexity of a host–parasitoid ecological model with the Hassell growth function for the host," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1259-1269.
    2. Hai-Feng Huo & Zhan-Ping Ma & Chun-Ying Liu, 2009. "Persistence and Stability for a Generalized Leslie-Gower Model with Stage Structure and Dispersal," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2009, pages 1-17, July.
    3. Jinhuo Luo, 2010. "Permanence and Extinction of a Generalized Gause-Type Predator-Prey System with Periodic Coefficients," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2010, pages 1-24, January.
    4. Hai-Feng Huo & Zhan-Ping Ma & Chun-Ying Liu, 2009. "Persistence and Stability for a Generalized Leslie‐Gower Model with Stage Structure and Dispersal," Abstract and Applied Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2009(1).
    5. Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar & Naji, Raid Kamel, 2009. "Dynamics of a three species food chain model with Crowley–Martin type functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1337-1346.
    6. Lv, Songjuan & Zhao, Min, 2008. "The dynamic complexity of a three species food chain model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1469-1480.
    7. Jinhuo Luo, 2010. "Permanence and Extinction of a Generalized Gause‐Type Predator‐Prey System with Periodic Coefficients," Abstract and Applied Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2010(1).
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