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Pursuit of an ideal

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  • R.J. CHAMBERS

Abstract

. My paper was prompted by deviations in the state of the art of accounting from ideals espoused by individual accountants and professional bodies. Professor Benston's defense or advocacy of traditional practice disregards those deviations. He disregards the facts that up†to†date prices alone provide serviceable data for the calculation of solvency, debt to equity and asset composition ratios and rates of return, and that only money equivalents or resale prices of assets at a given date can properly be added to derive the asset components of those ratios. Benston contends that traditional accounting may be upheld against exit price accounting on the grounds of its transactions basis, of its longevity, of its cost†benefit relationship, and of its free and willing acceptance by managers and other parties. There are serious defects in each of these lines of argument; and other critical observations on the use of selling price valuations will not withstand scrutiny. Only the acknowledgment of the flaws in present practice and the pursuit of ideals avowed by the profession will rid its practice of absurdities. Résumé. Les déviations de la pratique comptable par rapport aux idéaux visés par des comptables individuels et par des organismes professionnels m'ont incité à écrire mon article. La défense ou le plaidoyer du professeur Benston en faveur de la pratique traditionnelle ne tient pas compte de ces déviations. Il néglige le fait selon lequel seuls les prix actuels fournissent des données utiles pour calculer la solvabilité, les ratios d'endettement et de composition de l'actif et les taux de rendement; il ne tient pas compte non plus du fait qu'on peut additionner seulement les équivalents monétaires ou les prix de revente des actifs à une date précise pour obtenir les éléments d'actifs de ces ratios. Benston prétend que la comptabilité traditionnelle peut se protéger contre la comptabilité des prix de sortie courants du fait qu'elle s'appuie sur des opérations, du fait de sa longévité, de son rapport coûts†avantages et de l'appui que lui accordent les gestionnaires et les autres parties. Chacun de ces raisonnements contient de sérieuses lacunes; de plus, d'autres observations critiques sur l'utilisation des évaluations au prix de vente ne résisteront pas à un examen minutieux. La pratique comptable ne sera débarassée de ses absurdités que si on reconnaît ses défauts actuels et que si on poursuit les idéaux que s'est fixée la profession.

Suggested Citation

  • R.J. Chambers, 1984. "Pursuit of an ideal," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(1), pages 58-63, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:1:y:1984:i:1:p:58-63
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1984.tb00368.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R.J. Chambers, 1984. "Accounting †“one of the finest inventions of the human spirit†," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(1), pages 1-22, September.
    2. George J. Benston, 1984. "On the value and limitations of financial accounting," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(1), pages 47-57, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joel Amernic, 2005. "A commentary on Professor Chambers' 1999 paper the poverty of accounting discourse," Accounting Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 19-24.
    2. Joseph K. Cheung, 1990. "The valuation significance of exit values: A contingent†claim analysis," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(2), pages 724-737, March.

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