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Prejudice, Strategic Discrimination, and the Electoral Connection: Evidence from a Pair of Field Experiments in Brazil

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  • Amanda Driscoll
  • Gabriel Cepaluni
  • Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
  • Paolo Spada

Abstract

Can electoral incentives mitigate racial and class prejudices toward underrepresented groups? We use a pair of large‐scale field experiments to investigate the responsiveness of Brazilian legislative candidates to information requests from fictitious voters before and after the 2010 elections. Our panel study design allows us to examine how politicians’ electoral incentives and prejudices jointly affect their responsiveness to voters with randomly assigned socioeconomic and partisan characteristics. Distinguishing between prejudiced and strategic discrimination in responsiveness, we find that socioeconomically privileged and competitive candidates are equally responsive to underrepresented voters in advance of the election, yet less responsive once in office.

Suggested Citation

  • Amanda Driscoll & Gabriel Cepaluni & Feliciano de Sá Guimarães & Paolo Spada, 2018. "Prejudice, Strategic Discrimination, and the Electoral Connection: Evidence from a Pair of Field Experiments in Brazil," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 62(4), pages 781-795, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:62:y:2018:i:4:p:781-795
    DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12371
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    Cited by:

    1. Qi Wang & Mengdi Liu & Jintao Xu & Bing Zhang, 2023. "Blow the Lid Off: Public Complaints, Bargaining Power, and Government Responsiveness on Social Media," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(1), pages 133-166, May.
    2. Lukoianove, Tatiana & Agarwal, James & Osiyevskyy, Oleksiy, 2022. "Modeling a country's political environment using dynamic factor analysis (DFA): A new methodology for IB research," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(5).
    3. Wang, Qi & Liu, Mengdi & Xu, Jintao & Zhang, Bing, 2023. "Blow the Lid Off: Public Complaints, Bargaining Power, and Government Responsiveness on Social Media," EfD Discussion Paper 23-5, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.

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