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Evaluierung der Liberalisierung des österreichischen Energiemarktes aus makroökonomischer Sicht

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  • Kurt Kratena

Abstract

Die Liberalisierung auf dem österreichischen Energiemarkt löste im Zeitraum 1999 bis 2002 starke Preiseffekte aus: Die Produzentenpreise waren am Ende dieses Zeitraums um 2,5% und die Verbraucherpreise um 1,9% niedriger als vor der Liberalisierung. Der Rückgang der Produzentenpreise bewirkte eine Steigerung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der österreichischen Industrie. Der gesamte Effekt der Liberalisierung auf das BIP betrug +0,3%. Die Ergebnisse für die Beschäftigung sind wesentlich geringer (+0,2%), da den gesamtwirtschaftlichen positiven Wirkungen der Liberalisierung die direkten negativen Beschäftigungseffekte der Produktivitätssteigerung im Energiesektor gegenüberstehen.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt Kratena, 2004. "Evaluierung der Liberalisierung des österreichischen Energiemarktes aus makroökonomischer Sicht," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 77(11), pages 837-843, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2004:i:11:p:837-843
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriele Galati & William R. Melick, 2006. "The evolving inflation process: an overview," BIS Working Papers 196, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Markus Arpa & Jesus Crespo Cuaresma & Ernest Gnan & Maria Antoinette Silgoner, 2006. "Oil Price Shock, Energy Prices and Inflation – A Comparison of Austria and the EU," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 53-77.

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