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The role of real estate development activity in the re-urbanization of cities – a case study of Łódź, Poland

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  • Antczak-Stępniak Agata

    (University of Łódź, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of Investment and Real Estate, POW 3/5 Str., 90-255, Łódź, Poland)

Abstract

The suburbanization of cities began in many countries after World War II and was caused, among other things, by the growing popularity of the motor car, the development of transport networks, and the growth in human populations. In post-socialist countries, this process started later (mainly after the collapse of socialism). Suburbanization was often an uncontrolled phenomenon (due for instance to an ineffective urban spatial policy), which contributed to urban sprawl, and in which developers played a significant role. The growing costs of city maintenance have prompted local authorities to undertake planned activities for re-urbanization. The increase in development activities in recent years encourages reflection on their importance in these processes. This article aims to outline the role of developers, responsible for the new construction and the reconstruction of existing facilities, in the process of city re-urbanization, using the city of Łódź, Poland, as a case study. It is an example of a post-industrial city in which, the process of suburbanization, combined with the phenomenon of urban sprawl, proceeded rapidly after 1989. The phenomenon of depopulation has also been observed in Łódź for several years. Therefore, re-urbanization may be an antidote to some of Łódź’s population and spatial problems. The methods of desk research and a case study were used to achieve the aim.

Suggested Citation

  • Antczak-Stępniak Agata, 2022. "The role of real estate development activity in the re-urbanization of cities – a case study of Łódź, Poland," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 10(4), pages 59-70, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:enviro:v:10:y:2022:i:4:p:59-70:n:2
    DOI: 10.2478/environ-2022-0024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleksandar D. Slaev & Zorica Nedović-Budić & Nikola Krunić & Jasna Petrić & Diliana Daskalova, 2018. "Suburbanization and sprawl in post-socialist Belgrade and Sofia," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(7), pages 1389-1412, July.
    2. Jerome G. Manis, 1959. "Annexation: The Process of Reurbanization," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(4), pages 353-353, July.
    3. Agnieszka Ogrodowczyk & Szymon Marcińczak, 2021. "Market-Based Housing Reforms and the Residualization of Public Housing: The Experience of Lodz, Poland," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 91-103.
    4. Łukasz Musiaka & Paweł Sudra & Tomasz Spórna, 2021. "Spatial Chaos as a Result of War Damage and Post-War Transformations. Example of the Small Town of Węgorzewo," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-33, May.
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