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Efectos de la innovación sobre el empleo: México y Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Delia Margarita Vergara Reyes
  • Alex J. Guerrero
  • Guillermo Arenas Díaz
  • Joost Heijs

Abstract

Este trabajo aporta evidencia del efecto de la innovación sobre el empleo en dos países donde tal impacto no ha sido analizado previamente: México y Ecuador. Siguiendo el método propuesto por Harrison et al. (2014) encontramos que la introducción de nuevos productos en el mercado afecta positivamente el empleo en México y Ecuador. En cambio, la innovación de proceso tiende a destruir empleo en México, pero no en el caso de Ecuador. Se observa que el resultado positivo de la innovación de producto es mayor que la pérdida de empleo causada por la innovación de proceso.

Suggested Citation

  • Delia Margarita Vergara Reyes & Alex J. Guerrero & Guillermo Arenas Díaz & Joost Heijs, 2023. "Efectos de la innovación sobre el empleo: México y Ecuador," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 50(2 Year 20), pages 361-378, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:esteco:v:50:y:2023:i:2:p:361-378
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovación de producto y proceso; demanda de empleo; pro-ductividad laboral;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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