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Stablecoins and Central Bank Digital Currencies: Policy and Regulatory Challenges

Author

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  • Barry Eichengreen

    (University of California, Berkeley)

  • Ganesh Viswanath-Natraj

    (University of Warwick)

Abstract

Stablecoins and central bank digital currencies are on the horizon in Asia, and in some cases have already arrived. This paper provides new analysis and a critique of the use case for both forms of digital currency. It provides time-varying estimates of devaluation risk for the leading stablecoin, Tether, using data from the futures market. It describes the formidable obstacles to widespread use of central bank digital currencies in cross-border transactions, the context in which their utility is arguably greatest. The bottom line is that significant uncertainties continue to dog the region's digital currency initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Barry Eichengreen & Ganesh Viswanath-Natraj, 2022. "Stablecoins and Central Bank Digital Currencies: Policy and Regulatory Challenges," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 21(1), pages 29-46, Winter/Sp.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:asiaec:v:21:y:2022:i:1:p:29-46
    DOI: 10.1162/asep_a_00843
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    Cited by:

    1. Volker Brühl, 2025. "How will the digital euro work? A preliminary analysis of design, structures, and challenges," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 35(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Liu, Xin & Wu, Jiaqi & Zhang, Chenghu, 2025. "Antecedents of consumers' acceptance of central bank digital currency: The role of technology perceptions, social influence and personal traits," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Philippe Bergault & Louis Bertucci & David Bouba & Olivier Gu'eant & Julien Guilbert, 2024. "Automated Market Making: the case of Pegged Assets," Papers 2411.08145, arXiv.org.
    4. Jin, Feng & Li, Jingwei & Xue, Yi, 2023. "Preferring stablecoin over dollar: Evidence from a survey of Ethereum platform traders," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    5. Huseyin Oguz Genc & Soichiro Takagi, 2024. "A literature review on the design and implementation of central bank digital currencies," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 197-225, February.
    6. Fernando TEIXEIRA & Susana Soares Pinheiro Vieira PESCADA & Christos Ap. LADIAS & Murat HULAJ & Filipos RUXHO & Valter MACHADO, 2025. "Stablecoin Dp2p: Innovation And Sustainability In Fiat Currencies," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 95-106, June.
    7. Lyons, Richard K. & Viswanath-Natraj, Ganesh, 2023. "What keeps stablecoins stable?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).

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