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Asia's Geographic Development

Author

Listed:
  • Klaus Desmet

    (Southern Methodist University)

  • Dávid Krisztián Nagy

    (CREI, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, and Barcelona Graduate School of Economics)

  • Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

    (Princeton University)

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of spatial frictions on Asia's long-term spatial development. Using the framework provided in Desmet, Nagy, and Rossi-Hansberg (2016), we analyze the evolution of Asia's economy and the relative performance of specific regions and countries. We then perform a number of counterfactual experiments and find that a worldwide drop in transport costs of 40% increases the present discounted value of real income by 70.7% globally and 78% in Asia. These figures are much larger than those found in standard quantitative trade models because they include dynamic effects and take into account intracountry transport costs. We also perform exercises in which we upgrade Asia's road network or relax migratory restrictions between locations in Asia. These exercises emphasize the important role of spatial frictions in the development of Asia's economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Desmet & Dávid Krisztián Nagy & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, 2017. "Asia's Geographic Development," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 34(2), pages 1-24, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:tpr:adbadr:v:34:y:2017:i:2:p:1-24
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    File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/ADEV_a_00093
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Aloi & Joanna Poyago-Theotoky & Frederic Tournemaine, 2018. "Growth and the Geography of Knowledge," CESifo Working Paper Series 6951, CESifo.
    2. Akamatsu, Takashi & Mori, Tomoya & Osawa, Minoru & Takayama, Yuki, 2017. "Spatial scale of agglomeration and dispersion: Theoretical foundations and empirical implications," MPRA Paper 80689, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic geography; economy of Asia; growth and development; international migration; quantitative trade models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning

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