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Investment into venture capital funds in Europe: An exploratory study

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  • Simon Barnes
  • Vanessa Menzies

Abstract

Insight into the flow of capital into venture capital (VC) funds is fundamental to our understanding of the overall flow of capital into entrepreneurial ventures. To understand the processes and criteria utilized by limited partners (LPs) in the selection of the VC funds in which they invest we studied 21 European fund-of-fund investment management firms that actively invest in VC funds. We have demonstrated that such LPs utilize structured selection processes and criteria that are comparable to those used by VCs themselves, but with important differences. Notably, we found that LPs build early consensus within the investment team via a stage we have termed ratification . In selecting VCs, quantitative measures of reputation via historical performance are important, consistent with previous findings, but we found that reputation also captures opinions from entrepreneurs, other LPs and other VCs. We found that nurturing informal relationships outside the formal limited partnership agreement is an important component of LPs' decisions to invest and that LPs may pre-allocate capital to VCs with whom a relationship exists already. We conclude that early relationship building with potential LPs is an essential prerequisite for VCs aiming to raise a first fund.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Barnes & Vanessa Menzies, 2005. "Investment into venture capital funds in Europe: An exploratory study," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 209-226, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:veecee:v:7:y:2005:i:3:p:209-226
    DOI: 10.1080/13691060500258919
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    Cited by:

    1. Kuckertz, Andreas & Kollmann, Tobias & Röhm, Patrick & Middelberg, Nils, 2015. "The interplay of track record and trustworthiness in venture capital fundraising," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 4(C), pages 6-13.
    2. Groh, Alexander P. & Liectenstein, Heinrich, 2009. "The first step of the capital flow from institutions to entrepreneurs: The criteria for sorting venture capital funds," IESE Research Papers D/795, IESE Business School.
    3. Kollmann, Tobias & Kuckertz, Andreas & Middelberg, Nils, 2014. "Trust and controllability in venture capital fundraising," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(11), pages 2411-2418.
    4. Mohib Jafri & Andy Wu, 2023. "Distributed VC Firms: The Next Iteration of Venture Capital," Papers 2304.03525, arXiv.org.
    5. Azzi, Sarah & Suchard, Jo-Ann, 2019. "Crouching tigers, hidden dragons: Private equity fund selection in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 236-253.
    6. Alexander Peter Groh & Heinrich von Liechtenstein, 2011. "The First Step of the Capital Flow from Institutions to Entrepreneurs: the Criteria for Sorting Venture Capital Funds," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 17(3), pages 532-559, June.

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