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Analysis of the digital platform economy around the world: A network DEA model for identifying policy priorities

Author

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  • Esteban Lafuente
  • Zoltán J. Ács
  • László Szerb

Abstract

This study evaluates the quality of the digital platform economy at the global scale by employing a network model rooted in nonparametric linear techniques (data envelopment analysis) on a sample of 116 countries for 2019. The proposed model is in accordance with the geographic diversity (country heterogeneity) and the multilayered structure characterizing the interactions between system participants: governments, digital platforms, platform-dependent firms, and end users. The core findings indicate that the configuration of countries’ platform economy is very heterogeneous, which suggests that an informed, tailor-made approach to policy might produce more effective outcomes. Policies aimed at enhancing the digital platform economy should emerge from the analysis of its main factors if the development of a strategy seeking qualitative improvements in the system is the desired goal.

Suggested Citation

  • Esteban Lafuente & Zoltán J. Ács & László Szerb, 2024. "Analysis of the digital platform economy around the world: A network DEA model for identifying policy priorities," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(2), pages 847-891, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ujbmxx:v:62:y:2024:i:2:p:847-891
    DOI: 10.1080/00472778.2022.2100895
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jingyi Zhang & Sha Zhang & Xiongkai Tan & Hong Zhao, 2025. "The impact of digitalization on organizational agility: evidence from the enterprise survey for innovation and entrepreneurship in China," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Wei Jiang & Xiaoyong Wu & Qili Yu & Mingming Leng, 2025. "How Does the Digital Economy Affect Carbon Emissions? Evidence from Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 9219-9245, June.
    3. Yancy Vaillant & Esteban Lafuente, 2025. "Higher education institutions as co-innovation partners: compensating, complementing, and facilitating firms’ co-innovation to their optimum possibility frontier," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 50(6), pages 2725-2751, December.
    4. Papathanasopoulos, Athanasios & Varoutas, Dimitris, 2025. "Assessing Regulatory Impact and Platform Engagement in the Streaming Economy: A twostage Network DEA Analysis of Selected European Countries," 33rd European Regional ITS Conference, Edinburgh, 2025: Digital innovation and transformation in uncertain times 331297, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    5. Lafuente, Esteban & Sallan, Jose M., 2024. "Digitally powered solution delivery: The use of IoT and AI for transitioning towards a solution business model," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Zhan, Yuanzhu & Kumar, Ajay & Hosany, Sameer & Xia, Yusen & Schoenherr, Tobias & Xia, Lan, 2025. "Market competition in the platform economy: new insights, integrative framework and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).

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