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Academic Engagement and Student Success: Do High-Impact Practices Mean Higher Graduation Rates?

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  • Sarah Randall Johnson
  • Frances King Stage

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between 10 high-impact practices and graduation rates at four-year public colleges and universities in the United States. The Association of American Colleges and Universities defined high-impact practices as especially effective for student learning, engagement, and career preparation in the 21st century. While advocacy for these practices and their inclusion in undergraduate curricula is growing, little research has examined their relationship to institutional outcomes. Based on data from 101 participating institutions, this study used both primary and secondary data to investigate whether offering high-impact practices as required for all students, required for some students, or optional was related to an institution’s four or six-year graduation rate. The findings suggest that high-impact practices are in widespread use across different institutional types but have limited relationships with graduation rates. This study contributes to the body of literature on college completion. Findings suggest that offering high-impact practices may not lead to increased graduation rates at public institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Randall Johnson & Frances King Stage, 2018. "Academic Engagement and Student Success: Do High-Impact Practices Mean Higher Graduation Rates?," The Journal of Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 89(5), pages 753-781, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:uhejxx:v:89:y:2018:i:5:p:753-781
    DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2018.1441107
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rachana Bhatt & Angela Bell & Donald L. Rubin & Coryn Shiflet & Leslie Hodges, 2022. "Education Abroad and College Completion," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 63(6), pages 987-1014, September.
    2. Nick Huntington-Klein & Andrew Gill, 2021. "Semester Course Load and Student Performance," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 62(5), pages 623-650, August.
    3. Cédric Beaulac & Jeffrey S. Rosenthal, 2019. "Predicting University Students’ Academic Success and Major Using Random Forests," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 60(7), pages 1048-1064, November.
    4. Brian P. An & Chad N. Loes, 2023. "Participation in High-Impact Practices: Considering the Role of Institutional Context and a Person-Centered Approach," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 64(4), pages 520-546, June.
    5. Qian Meng & Qi Zhang, 2023. "The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy on University Students’ Academic Performance: The Mediating Effect of Academic Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Kassim S. Mwitondi & Raed A. Said, 2021. "Dealing with Randomness and Concept Drift in Large Datasets," Data, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Camelia Truta & Luminita Parv & Ioana Topala, 2018. "Academic Engagement and Intention to Drop Out: Levers for Sustainability in Higher Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Gaye D. Ceyhan & Alia N. Thompson & Jeremy D. Sloane & Jason R. Wiles & Sule Aksoy & John W. Tillotson, 2019. "The Socialization and Retention of Low-Income College Students: The Impact of a Wrap-Around Intervention," International Journal of Higher Education, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(6), pages 249-249, December.
    9. Annie M. Wofford, 2022. "The Perpetuation of Privilege: Exploring the Relationship Between Early Admissions and High-Impact Practices," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 63(8), pages 1312-1342, December.

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