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Rise of the Science and Engineering Postdoctorate and the Restructuring of Academic Research

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  • Brendan Cantwell
  • Barrett J. Taylor

Abstract

Since the 1980s the number of postdocs employed at U.S. research universities has in-creased dramatically as has the importance of postdocs to academic research. Growth in postdoc employment has coincided with increased dependence on external research funds. Using panel regression analysis, this article explores the organizational characteristics associated with the tendency to employ postdocs and the relationship between postdoc employment and dependence on external research funds.

Suggested Citation

  • Brendan Cantwell & Barrett J. Taylor, 2015. "Rise of the Science and Engineering Postdoctorate and the Restructuring of Academic Research," The Journal of Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 86(5), pages 667-696, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:uhejxx:v:86:y:2015:i:5:p:667-696
    DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2015.11777379
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    Cited by:

    1. Soojeong Jeong & Kaylee Litson & Jennifer Blaney & David F. Feldon, 2020. "Shifting Gears: Characteristics and Consequences of Latent Class Transitions in Doctoral Socialization," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 61(8), pages 1027-1053, December.
    2. Cathelijn J F Waaijer & Benoît Macaluso & Cassidy R Sugimoto & Vincent Larivière, 2016. "Stability and Longevity in the Publication Careers of U.S. Doctorate Recipients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Giulio Marini, 2021. "The employment destination of PhD-holders in Italy: non-academic funded projects as drivers of successful segmentation," DoQSS Working Papers 21-16, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London.
    4. Jia Song & Zunwei Yang, 2023. "Striving Transition for University Academics: The Academic Role Identity of Young Postdocs at Universities in China," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, February.
    5. Byrne, Eamon & MacKenzie, Tim MG & goswami, aranyak & Suresh, Samyuktha & Ahmad, M. Usman, 2023. "SURPAS Long Range Planning Report 2023," OSF Preprints t5mwn, Center for Open Science.
    6. Sondra N. Barringer & Erin Leahey & Karina Salazar, 2020. "What Catalyzes Research Universities to Commit to Interdisciplinary Research?," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 61(6), pages 679-705, September.

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