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Dynamical behaviours and control measures of rumour-spreading model with consideration of network topology

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  • Linhe Zhu
  • Hongyong Zhao

Abstract

A series of online rumours have seriously influenced the normal production and living of people. This paper aims to study the combined impact of psychological factor, propagation delay, network topology and control strategy on rumour diffusion over the online social networks. Based on an online social network, which is seen as a scale-free network, we model the spread of rumours by using a delayed SIS (Susceptible and Infected) epidemic-like model with consideration of psychological factor and network topology. First, through theoretical analysis, we illustrate the boundedness of the density of rumour-susceptible individuals and rumour-infected individuals. Second, we obtain the basic reproduction number R0 and prove the stability of the non-rumour equilibrium point and the rumour-spreading equilibrium point. Third, control strategies, such as uniform immunisation control, proportional immunisation control, targeted immunisation control and optimum control, are put forward to restrain rumour diffusion. Meanwhile, we have compared the differences of these control strategies. Finally, some representative numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical analysis results.

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  • Linhe Zhu & Hongyong Zhao, 2017. "Dynamical behaviours and control measures of rumour-spreading model with consideration of network topology," International Journal of Systems Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(10), pages 2064-2078, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tsysxx:v:48:y:2017:i:10:p:2064-2078
    DOI: 10.1080/00207721.2017.1312628
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    2. Yu, Shuzhen & Yu, Zhiyong & Jiang, Haijun & Li, Jiarong, 2021. "Dynamical study and event-triggered impulsive control of rumor propagation model on heterogeneous social network incorporating delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Zhang, Jing & Wang, Xiaoli & Xie, Yanxi & Wang, Meihua, 2022. "Research on multi-topic network public opinion propagation model with time delay in emergencies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
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    6. Zhongfu Li & Shikun Liu, 2021. "Media audio-visual program supervision system based on network topology," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 12(4), pages 705-717, August.
    7. Liang’an Huo & Yuqing Zhang, 2022. "Effect of Global and Local Refutation Mechanism on Rumor Propagation in Heterogeneous Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Li, Pengdeng & Yang, Xiaofan & Wu, Yingbo & He, Weiyi & Zhao, Pengpeng, 2018. "Discount pricing in word-of-mouth marketing: An optimal control approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 512-522.
    9. Pan, Cheng & Yang, Lu-Xing & Yang, Xiaofan & Wu, Yingbo & Tang, Yuan Yan, 2018. "An effective rumor-containing strategy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 80-91.

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