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On optimal upgrade strategy for second-hand multi-component systems sold with warranty

Author

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  • Xiaolin Wang
  • Min Xie
  • Lishuai Li

Abstract

Reliability improvement strategies such as upgrade, reconditioning and remanufacturing have been extensively adopted by dealers of second-hand systems to improve the system reliability and reduce the warranty servicing cost. However, most existing studies on this topic do not consider the multi-component structures of complex second-hand systems, and either treat them as black-box systems by ignoring their internal structures or simply deal with individual components. In this paper, a new upgrade model is developed for complex second-hand systems sold with a non-renewing free repair/replacement warranty, by explicitly considering their multi-component configurations. Two types of components, i.e. repairable and non-repairable components, are taken into account. During the upgrade process, non-repairable components can be upgraded only by replacement (if necessary), while repairable ones may be imperfectly upgraded with various degrees. The main objective of the dealer is to determine which components to upgrade and the corresponding upgrade degrees, to minimise the total expected servicing cost. In view of the problem structure, a marginal analysis based algorithm is presented. It is shown that the proposed upgrade strategy contains the ‘no upgrade’ strategy and the ‘component-level perfect upgrade/replacement’ strategy as special cases, and outperforms them. Finally, several extensions of the proposed upgrade model are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaolin Wang & Min Xie & Lishuai Li, 2019. "On optimal upgrade strategy for second-hand multi-component systems sold with warranty," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(3), pages 847-864, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:57:y:2019:i:3:p:847-864
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1488087
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Park, Minjae & Jung, Ki Mun & Park, Dong Ho, 2020. "Warranty cost analysis for second-hand products under a two-stage repair-or-full refund policy," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Santos, Augusto César de Jesus & Cavalcante, Cristiano Alexandre Virgínio & Wu, Shaomin, 2023. "Maintenance policies and models: A bibliometric and literature review of strategies for reuse and remanufacturing," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. Liu, Bin & Shen, Lijuan & Xu, Jianyu & Zhao, Xiujie, 2020. "A complimentary extended warranty: Profit analysis and pricing strategy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Safaei, Fatemeh & Ahmadi, Jafar & Taghipour, Sharareh, 2022. "A maintenance policy for a k-out-of-n system under enhancing the system’s operating time and safety constraints, and selling the second-hand components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PA).
    5. Hashemi, M. & Asadi, M. & Tavangar, M., 2022. "Optimal maintenance strategies for coherent systems: A warranty dependent approach," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Zhu, Ying & Xia, Tangbin & Hong, Ge & Chen, Zhen & Pan, Ershun & Xi, Lifeng, 2022. "Collaborative maintenance service and component sales under coopetition patterns for OEMs challenged by booming used-component sales," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Dai, Anshu & Wei, Guanzhou & Wang, Dongfan & He, Zhen & He, Shuguang, 2021. "The opportunity study of PM strategy for second-hand products sold with a two-dimensional warranty," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

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