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Support for new mothers and fertility in the United Kingdom: Not all support is equal in the decision to have a second child

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  • Susan B. Schaffnit
  • Rebecca Sear

Abstract

Low fertility across Europe highlights the need to understand reproductive decisions in high-income countries better. Availability of support may be one factor influencing reproductive decisions, though within high-income countries availability varies between environments, including socio-economic environments. We test whether receiving higher levels of support, from different sources (informal and formal) and of different types (practical and emotional), is positively correlated with second births in the United Kingdom (UK) Millennium Cohort Study, and whether these relationships differ by socio-economic position (SEP). Our hypothesis is only partially supported: receiving emotional support correlates with higher likelihood of second birth, but the opposite is true for practical support. Availability of different types of support varies across SEP, but relationships between support and fertility are similar, with one exception: kin-provided childcare increases the likelihood of birth only among lower-SEP women. Our results highlight that not all support is equal in the decision to have a second child.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan B. Schaffnit & Rebecca Sear, 2017. "Support for new mothers and fertility in the United Kingdom: Not all support is equal in the decision to have a second child," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 71(3), pages 345-361, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpstxx:v:71:y:2017:i:3:p:345-361
    DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2017.1349924
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    Cited by:

    1. Alice Goisis, 2023. "Maternal Age at First Birth and Parental Support: Evidence From the UK Millennium Cohort Study," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(5), pages 1-33, October.
    2. Bruno Arpino & Jordi Gumà & Albert Julià, 2018. "Family histories and the demography of grandparenthood," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 39(42), pages 1105-1150.
    3. Wang, Ye & Zhao, Xindong, 2022. "Grandparental childcare, maternal labor force participation, and the birth of a second child: Further knowledge from empirical analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 762-770.
    4. Cristina Moya & Anna Goodman & Ilona Koupil & Rebecca Sear, 2021. "Historical Context Changes Pathways of Parental Influence on Reproduction: An Empirical Test from 20th-Century Sweden," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.

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