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Determinants of vacant lot conversion into community gardens: evidence from Philadelphia

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  • In Kwon Park
  • Patricia Ciorici

Abstract

Community gardens (CGs) are gaining popularity as an alternative use for vacant lots in communities that struggle to address the negative effects of property abandonment. A pressing issue for these communities is to determine which vacant lots are most appropriate for community gardening. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the determinants of vacant lot conversion into CGs. We looked at existing CGs and vacant lots in the City of Philadelphia and identified CGs converted from vacant lots. A logit model was employed to determine the factors contributing to the conversion. The data for lot attributes were collected from the Philadelphia Neighbourhood Information System and a city-wide survey conducted by the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. The results show that neighbourhood characteristics such as poverty level, educational attainment, zoning, and owner occupancy level mainly determine the conversion. In addition, parcel characteristics including ownership and topography have significant impacts on the conversion. These findings will help communities to identify the most appropriate vacant lots for community gardening.

Suggested Citation

  • In Kwon Park & Patricia Ciorici, 2013. "Determinants of vacant lot conversion into community gardens: evidence from Philadelphia," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 385-398, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjusxx:v:17:y:2013:i:3:p:385-398
    DOI: 10.1080/12265934.2013.818388
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    Cited by:

    1. In Kwon Park & Burkhard von Rabenau, 2015. "Tax delinquency and abandonment: An expanded model with application to industrial and commercial properties," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(5), pages 857-875, April.
    2. Gripper, Ashley B. & Nethery, Rachel & Cowger, Tori L. & White, Monica & Kawachi, Ichiro & Adamkiewicz, Gary, 2022. "Community solutions to food apartheid: A spatial analysis of community food-growing spaces and neighborhood demographics in Philadelphia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    3. Gu, Donghwan & Newman, Galen & Kim, Jun-Hyun & Park, Yunmi & Lee, Jaekyung, 2019. "Neighborhood decline and mixed land uses: Mitigating housing abandonment in shrinking cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 505-511.
    4. Ayoung Woo & Sugie Lee, 2016. "Illuminating the impacts of brownfield redevelopments on neighboring housing prices: Case of Cuyahoga County, Ohio in the US," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(6), pages 1107-1132, June.
    5. Seongbeom Park & Jaekyung Lee & Yunmi Park, 2022. "Analysis of Residential Satisfaction Changes by the Land Bank Program Using Text Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.

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