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Economic growth, financial development, urbanisation and electricity consumption nexus in UAE

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  • Rashid Sbia
  • Muhammad Shahbaz
  • Ilhan Ozturk

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between economic growth, urbanisation, financial development and electricity consumption in United Arab Emirates for the period 1975–2011. The ARDL bounds testing approach is employed to examine the long-run relationship between the variables in the presence of structural breaks. The VECM Granger causality is applied to investigate the direction of causal relationships between the variables. Our empirical exercise validated the cointegration between the series in the case of United Arab Emirates. Further, results reveal that an inverted U-shaped relationship is found between economic growth and electricity consumption. Financial development adds in electricity consumption. The relationship between urbanisation and electricity consumption is also an inverted U-shaped. This implies that urbanisation increases electricity consumption initially and, after a threshold level of urbanisation, electricity demand falls. The causality analysis finds feedback hypothesis between economic growth and electricity consumption, i.e. economic growth and electricity consumption are interdependent. The bidirectional causality is found between financial development and electricity consumption. Economic growth and urbanisation Granger cause each other. The feedback hypothesis is also found between urbanisation and financial development, financial development and economic growth, and the same is true for electricity consumption and urbanisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Rashid Sbia & Muhammad Shahbaz & Ilhan Ozturk, 2017. "Economic growth, financial development, urbanisation and electricity consumption nexus in UAE," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 527-549, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:30:y:2017:i:1:p:527-549
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2017.1305792
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    Cited by:

    1. Hasan Gungor & Angela Uzoamaka Simon, 2017. "Energy Consumption, Finance and Growth: The Role of Urbanization and Industrialization in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 268-276.
    2. Sami Ur Rahman & Faisal Faisal & Fariha Sami & Adnan Ali & Rajnesh Chander & Muhammad Yusuf Amin, 2024. "Investigating the Nexus Between Inflation, Financial Development, and Carbon Emission: Empirical Evidence from FARDL and Frequency Domain Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 292-318, March.
    3. Jacques Simon Song & Thierry Messie Pondie & Loudi Njoya, 2024. "Urbanization in Africa: Does Energy Poverty Matter?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 11750-11783, September.
    4. Ahmed Samour & Omar Ikbal Tawfik & Magdalena Radulescu & Cristina Florentina Baldan, 2023. "Do Oil Price, Renewable Energy, and Financial Development Matter for Environmental Quality in Oman? Novel Insights from Augmented ARDL Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Adom, Philip Kofi & Amuakwa-Mensah, Franklin & Akorli, Charity Dzifa, 2023. "Energy efficiency as a sustainability concern in Africa and financial development: How much bias is involved?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    6. Musakwa, M.T & Odhiambo, N.M, 2024. "Urbanisation, energy consumption and economic growth in South Africa," Working Papers 31546, University of South Africa, Department of Economics.
    7. Nusrat Farzana & Md Qamruzzaman & Yeasmin Islam & Piana Monsur Mindia, 2023. "Nexus between Personal Remittances, Financial Deepening, Urbanization, and Renewable Energy Consumption in Selected Southeast Asian Countries: Evidence from Linear and Nonlinear Assessment," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 270-287, November.
    8. Mohammed Bouznit & María P. Pablo-Romero & Antonio Sánchez-Braza, 2018. "Residential Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Algeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Hasan, Mohammad Maruf & Nan, Su & Waris, Umra, 2024. "Assessing the dynamics among oil consumption, ecological footprint, and renewable energy: Role of institutional quality in major oil-consuming countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling

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