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Air pollution, economic growth and health care expenditure

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  • Soheila Khoshnevis Yazdi
  • Bahman Khanalizadeh

Abstract

In this article, we examine the role of environmental quality and economic growth in the determination of health expenditure in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) countries for the period 1995–2014 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to explore the estimating the impacts of economic growth and environmental quality on heath expenditure. The results show that health expenditure, income, CO2 and PM10 emissions are a cointegrated panel. While long-run elasticities show that income and CO2 and PM10 emissions have statistically significant positive effects on health expenditure. The results show that the income elasticity is inelastic, that health expenditure is not more sensitive to income and the adjustment to changes in income in MENA countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Soheila Khoshnevis Yazdi & Bahman Khanalizadeh, 2017. "Air pollution, economic growth and health care expenditure," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 1181-1190, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:30:y:2017:i:1:p:1181-1190
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2017.1314823
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    Cited by:

    1. Mwahib Mohammed & Sufian Abdel-Gadir, 2023. "Unveiling the Environmental–Economic Nexus: Cointegration and Causality Analysis of Air Pollution and Growth in Oman," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Rihem Zeiri & Aida Bouzir & Mohamed H di Benhadj Mbarek & Saloua Benammou, 2023. "The Link between Economic Growth, Air Pollution and Health Expenditure in the G7 Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 156-168, July.
    3. Maryam Piran & Alireza Sharifi & Mohammad Mahdi Safari, 2023. "Exploring the Roles of Education, Renewable Energy, and Global Warming on Health Expenditures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Carla Massidda, 2023. "Exploring the causal relationships between health, pollution, and growth: Evidence from OECD countries," RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(1), pages 13-28.

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