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The geography of knowledge revisited: geographies of KIBS use by a new rural industry

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  • Richard Shearmur
  • David Doloreux

Abstract

It is difficult to define, let alone locate, knowledge. Research in regional studies suggests that cities are the focus of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS), attract knowledge workers, and concentrate research and development (R&D) and universities: the implication is that knowledge is created in and diffused from urban centres. We suggest this may be a consequence of only studying knowledge that is relevant to, and used by, city-based industries: a growing number of researchers show that some types of knowledge are generated in non-urban or small-town clusters. This study focuses on the geography of KIBS (a proxy for knowledge inputs) used by Canadian winemakers (an emerging sector located in rural areas). After questioning what is meant by ‘knowledge’, we show that services incorporating knowledge of different types are sourced from different types of location. We conclude that there is no single geography of knowledge: for winemakers, different types of knowledge are sourced from cities, wine regions and also dispersed non-urban areas.

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  • Richard Shearmur & David Doloreux, 2021. "The geography of knowledge revisited: geographies of KIBS use by a new rural industry," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(3), pages 495-507, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:55:y:2021:i:3:p:495-507
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2020.1800628
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    Cited by:

    1. Beynon, Malcolm & Pickernell, David & Battisti, Martina & Jones, Paul, 2024. "A panel fsQCA investigation on European regional innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Madeleine Wagner & Anna Growe, 2023. "Medium-Sized Towns in the Knowledge Economy—Towards a Systematic Classification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Bjerke, Lina & Johansson, Sara, 2022. "Innovation in agriculture: An analysis of Swedish agricultural and non-agricultural firms," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    4. Doloreux, David & Shearmur, Richard, 2023. "Does location matter? STI and DUI innovation modes in different geographic settings," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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