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The relationship between aid and economic growth of developing countries: Does institutional quality and economic freedom matter?

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  • Chala Amante Abate

Abstract

Foreign aid is an important means of finance for governments of developing countries. The current study investigates whether too much inflow of aid to developing countries is beneficial or harmful to their economy and whether institutional quality and economic freedom matters in aid–growth relationship. To this base, a panel data covering the period 2002–2019 was collected from 44 developing countries of the world. System generalized method of moment was employed to examine the nature of relationship between foreign aid and economic growth, and dynamic panel threshold regression is utilized to uncover the mediating role of institutional quality and economic freedom. The result thus obtained reveals that the relationship between foreign aid and economic growth takes inverted U shape indicating the existence of optimal level of aid equal to 9.7% of GNI. The result from dynamic panel threshold regression shows that the effect of aid on economic growth is negative when arithmetic mean of institutional quality index is less than or equal to −0.614 and the overall index of economic freedom is less than or equal to 60.521. Above the indicated thresholds, the effect of aid on economic growth is positive which means institutional quality and economic freedom matters in aid–growth relationship. Drawing on the results obtained, the study suggest that developing countries should not receive huge amount of aid from donors, reform their institutions for the better, and improve economic freedom if they want to reap the benefit of aid.

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  • Chala Amante Abate, 2022. "The relationship between aid and economic growth of developing countries: Does institutional quality and economic freedom matter?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2062092-206, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:10:y:2022:i:1:p:2062092
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2022.2062092
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    Cited by:

    1. Wasiu Adamson, Temitope & Adebayo Ajisafe, Rufus & Omobolanle Yussuff, Rukayat, 2022. "Inclusive Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Sectoral Foreign Aid Matter?," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 9(2), pages 97-128, June.
    2. Bakari, Sayef, 2023. "The nexus between domestic investment and economic growth in MENA countries; Does unemployment matter?," MPRA Paper 118349, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Haldar, Anasuya & Sethi, Narayan, 2022. "Effect of sectoral foreign aid allocation on growth and structural transformation in sub-Saharan Africa—Analysing the roles of institutional quality and human capital," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1010-1026.
    4. repec:iob:dpaper:2024.01 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Bennett, Sara E. & Nair, Mahendhiran S. & Arvin, Mak B., 2023. "Does foreign aid procurement in resource-rich countries depend on these countries’ financial development and institutional quality? Evidence from PVECM and quantile-on-quantile regression," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Akame, Afuge & Mavrotas, George, 2024. "The differential effects of foreign aid to sub-Saharan Africa," IOB Discussion Papers 2024.01, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB).

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