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Conditional Sure Independence Screening

Author

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  • Emre Barut
  • Jianqing Fan
  • Anneleen Verhasselt

Abstract

Independence screening is powerful for variable selection when the number of variables is massive. Commonly used independence screening methods are based on marginal correlations or its variants. When some prior knowledge on a certain important set of variables is available, a natural assessment on the relative importance of the other predictors is their conditional contributions to the response given the known set of variables. This results in conditional sure independence screening (CSIS). CSIS produces a rich family of alternative screening methods by different choices of the conditioning set and can help reduce the number of false positive and false negative selections when covariates are highly correlated. This article proposes and studies CSIS in generalized linear models. We give conditions under which sure screening is possible and derive an upper bound on the number of selected variables. We also spell out the situation under which CSIS yields model selection consistency and the properties of CSIS when a data-driven conditioning set is used. Moreover, we provide two data-driven methods to select the thresholding parameter of conditional screening. The utility of the procedure is illustrated by simulation studies and analysis of two real datasets. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

Suggested Citation

  • Emre Barut & Jianqing Fan & Anneleen Verhasselt, 2016. "Conditional Sure Independence Screening," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(515), pages 1266-1277, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jnlasa:v:111:y:2016:i:515:p:1266-1277
    DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2015.1092974
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Christis Katsouris, 2023. "High Dimensional Time Series Regression Models: Applications to Statistical Learning Methods," Papers 2308.16192, arXiv.org.
    2. Yi Chu & Lu Lin, 2020. "Conditional SIRS for nonparametric and semiparametric models by marginal empirical likelihood," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1589-1606, August.
    3. Ke, Chenlu & Yang, Wei & Yuan, Qingcong & Li, Lu, 2023. "Partial sufficient variable screening with categorical controls," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Laurent Ferrara & Anna Simoni, 2023. "When are Google Data Useful to Nowcast GDP? An Approach via Preselection and Shrinkage," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 1188-1202, October.
    5. Jing Zhang & Haibo Zhou & Yanyan Liu & Jianwen Cai, 2021. "Conditional screening for ultrahigh-dimensional survival data in case-cohort studies," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 27(4), pages 632-661, October.
    6. Xiaochao Xia & Hao Ming, 2022. "A Flexibly Conditional Screening Approach via a Nonparametric Quantile Partial Correlation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-32, December.
    7. Linh H. Nghiem & Francis K.C. Hui & Samuel Müller & A.H. Welsh, 2023. "Screening methods for linear errors‐in‐variables models in high dimensions," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(2), pages 926-939, June.
    8. Chen, Xiaolin & Zhang, Yahui & Chen, Xiaojing & Liu, Yi, 2019. "A simple model-free survival conditional feature screening," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 156-160.
    9. Gong, Xue & Ye, Xin & Zhang, Weiguo & Zhang, Yue, 2023. "Predicting energy futures high-frequency volatility using technical indicators: The role of interaction," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    10. Jun Lu & Lu Lin, 2020. "Model-free conditional screening via conditional distance correlation," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 225-244, February.
    11. Qinqin Hu & Lu Lin, 2018. "Conditional feature screening for mean and variance functions in models with multiple-index structure," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 81(4), pages 357-393, May.
    12. Yuan, Qingcong & Chen, Xianyan & Ke, Chenlu & Yin, Xiangrong, 2022. "Independence index sufficient variable screening for categorical responses," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    13. Jing Pan & Yuan Yu & Yong Zhou, 2018. "Nonparametric independence feature screening for ultrahigh-dimensional survival data," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 81(7), pages 821-847, October.
    14. Zhou, Yeqing & Liu, Jingyuan & Zhu, Liping, 2020. "Test for conditional independence with application to conditional screening," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    15. Qinqin Hu & Lu Lin, 2022. "Feature Screening in High Dimensional Regression with Endogenous Covariates," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 60(3), pages 949-969, October.
    16. Jingxuan Luo & Lili Yue & Gaorong Li, 2023. "Overview of High-Dimensional Measurement Error Regression Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-22, July.
    17. Hyokyoung G. Hong & Jian Kang & Yi Li, 2018. "Conditional screening for ultra-high dimensional covariates with survival outcomes," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 45-71, January.
    18. Toshio Honda & Chien-Tong Lin, 2023. "Forward variable selection for ultra-high dimensional quantile regression models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 75(3), pages 393-424, June.
    19. Dingke Tang & Dehan Kong & Wenliang Pan & Linbo Wang, 2023. "Ultra‐high dimensional variable selection for doubly robust causal inference," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(2), pages 903-914, June.
    20. Zhu, Xuening & Chang, Xiangyu & Li, Runze & Wang, Hansheng, 2019. "Portal nodes screening for large scale social networks," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 209(2), pages 145-157.

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