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Assessing university brand personality through logos: an analysis of the use of academics and athletics in university branding

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  • Brandi A. Watkins
  • William J. Gonzenbach

Abstract

For colleges and universities whose survival depends on external stakeholders, developing a strong brand should be an important component of their marketing strategy. University brand managers could benefit from developing a better understanding of how consumers interact with their brand in order to develop more effective recruiting material, advertisements, and other marketing efforts. The current study applies the concept of brand personality to university academic and athletic logos and examines subsequent relationships between the perceived brand personalities. Results of an online survey indicate that competence is a brand personality dimension mostly associated with academic logos, and excitement is the brand personality dimension mostly associated with athletic logos.

Suggested Citation

  • Brandi A. Watkins & William J. Gonzenbach, 2013. "Assessing university brand personality through logos: an analysis of the use of academics and athletics in university branding," Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 15-33, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jmkthe:v:23:y:2013:i:1:p:15-33
    DOI: 10.1080/08841241.2013.805709
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    Cited by:

    1. Balaji, M.S. & Roy, Sanjit Kumar & Sadeque, Saalem, 2016. "Antecedents and consequences of university brand identification," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3023-3032.
    2. Rauschnabel, Philipp A. & Krey, Nina & Babin, Barry J. & Ivens, Bjoern S., 2016. "Brand management in higher education: The University Brand Personality Scale," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3077-3086.
    3. Palmer, Adrian & Koenig-Lewis, Nicole & Asaad, Yousra, 2016. "Brand identification in higher education: A conditional process analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3033-3040.
    4. Cristina Del-Castillo-Feito & Alicia Blanco-González & Rafael Delgado-Alemany, 2020. "The Relationship between Image, Legitimacy, and Reputation as a Sustainable Strategy: Students’ Versus Professors’ Perceptions in the Higher Education Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Marta Retamosa & Ángel Millán & Miguel Moital, 2020. "Does the Type of Degree Predict Different Levels of Satisfaction and Loyalty? A Brand Equity Perspective," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 57-77, May.
    6. Angela Maria D’Uggento & Luca Petruzzellis & Luigi Piper & Antonia Rosa Gurrieri, 2023. "In the name of the University: the choice to promote as a tool to influence decision-making," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 3151-3164, August.
    7. Sarun Amatyakul & Kawpong Polyorat, 2017. "The Traits of City Personality: A Qualitative Study," International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA), Sana N. Maswadeh, vol. 2(6), pages 356-365.
    8. Plewa, Carolin & Ho, Joanne & Conduit, Jodie & Karpen, Ingo O., 2016. "Reputation in higher education: A fuzzy set analysis of resource configurations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3087-3095.
    9. Parves Sultan & Ho Yin Wong, 2019. "How service quality affects university brand performance, university brand image and behavioural intention: the mediating effects of satisfaction and trust and moderating roles of gender and study mod," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(3), pages 332-347, May.
    10. Luis Araya-Castillo & Manuel Antonio Escobar-Farfan, 2015. "Personalidad de marca de las escuelas de negocios en Chile: Propuesta de modelo," Revista Ad-Minister, Universidad EAFIT, issue 27, pages 53-73, October.
    11. Nguyen, Bang & Yu, Xiaoyu & Melewar, T.C. & Hemsley-Brown, Jane, 2016. "Brand ambidexterity and commitment in higher education: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3105-3112.
    12. Mona Fairuz Ramli & Salniza Md. Salleh, 2015. "Factors Contributing to Brand Loyalty towards Malaysia Higher Educational Institutions," Journal of Education and Vocational Research, AMH International, vol. 6(3), pages 22-29.
    13. Martina Ostojić & Mirna Leko Šimić, 2021. "Students’ Perceptions of Public vs. Private Higher Education Institution Brand Value in Croatia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-11, August.
    14. Sarun Amatyakul & Kawpong Polyorat, 2018. "The application of brand personality concept to the city context in Thailand," Journal of Administrative and Business Studies, Professor Dr. Usman Raja, vol. 4(2), pages 54-64.
    15. Yuan Liu & Tingjie Ma, 2022. "University trademarks: strategies of top Chinese universities," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    16. M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández & Emerson W. Mainardes, 2016. "University social responsibility: a student base analysis in Brazil," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 13(2), pages 151-169, July.
    17. Miotto, Giorgia & Del-Castillo-Feito, Cristina & Blanco-González, Alicia, 2020. "Reputation and legitimacy: Key factors for Higher Education Institutions’ sustained competitive advantage," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 342-353.
    18. Arnold Japutra & Keni Keni & Bang Nguyen, 2016. "What’s in a university logo? Building commitment in higher education," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 137-152, March.
    19. Yuan, Ruizhi & Liu, Martin J. & Luo, Jun & Yen, Dorothy A., 2016. "Reciprocal transfer of brand identity and image associations arising from higher education brand extensions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3069-3076.
    20. Ruby Roy Dholakia & Linda A. Acciardo, 2014. "Branding a state university: doing it right," Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 144-163, June.
    21. Balmer, John M.T. & Mahmoud, Rudiana & Chen, Weifeng, 2020. "Impact of multilateral place dimensions on corporate brand attractiveness and identification in higher education: Business school insights," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 628-641.
    22. Hulya Bakirtas & Vildan Gulpinar Demirci, 2022. "A structural evaluation of university identification," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 19(3), pages 507-531, September.
    23. Dennis, Charles & Papagiannidis, Savvas & Alamanos, Eleftherios & Bourlakis, Michael, 2016. "The role of brand attachment strength in higher education," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 3049-3057.

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