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Urbanization and CO2 emissions intensity in Africa

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  • Dieudonné Mignamissi
  • Aristophane Djeufack

Abstract

The pace of urbanization in the world will very quickly become a major problem for development in all its dimensions. This dynamic, also observed in Africa, could have serious consequences for macroeconomic and environmental balances. This paper examines the relationship between urbanization and the intensity of CO2 emissions on a panel of 48 African countries over the period 1980–2016. Using an augmented STIRPAT model, we found that if urbanization is a highly significant factor for pollution in Africa, the effect is heterogeneous for different levels of pollution. This effect is more pronounced in resource-rich countries; the difference in the quality of institutions helping to reinforce the heterogeneity. Additional tests reveal the existence of simultaneous threshold effects of pollution concerning urbanization and the level of development. Finally, the overall effect of urbanization on global warming is positive and significant. Based on these outcomes, we suggest a set of policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Dieudonné Mignamissi & Aristophane Djeufack, 2022. "Urbanization and CO2 emissions intensity in Africa," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 65(9), pages 1660-1684, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:65:y:2022:i:9:p:1660-1684
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2021.1943329
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiuzhi He & Samiha Khan & Ilhan Ozturk & Muntasir Murshed, 2023. "The role of renewable energy investment in tackling climate change concerns: Environmental policies for achieving SDG‐13," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 1888-1901, June.
    2. Aurelien K. Yeyouomo & Simplice A. Asongu, 2024. "Sustainable urbanization and vulnerability to climate change in Africa: Accounting for digitalization and institutional quality," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 1188-1216, February.
    3. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Khan, Zeeshan, 2023. "Premature Deindustrialization and Environmental Degradation," MPRA Paper 117737, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Raihan, Asif, 2023. "Nexus between greenhouse gas emissions and its determinants: The role of renewable energy and technological innovations towards green development in South Korea," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 2(3).
    5. Raufhon Salahodjaev & Bekhzod Djalilov & Islomjon Kobiljonov & Shukhrat Otajonov & Nargiza Kasimova, 2023. "Industrialization and CO2 Emissions: Accounting for the role of Renewable Energy in OIC Member States," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 37-43, September.
    6. Xianghua Yuan & Muntasir Murshed & Samiha Khan, 2023. "Does the depth of the Financial Markets matter for establishing Green Growth? Assessing Financial sector’s potency in decoupling Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution," Evaluation Review, , vol. 47(6), pages 1135-1167, December.

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