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Voluntary Environmental Agreements: Evolution and Definition of a New Environmental Policy Approach

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  • Panagiotis Karamanos

Abstract

Voluntary environmental agreements (VEAs) are agreements among the corporate, government and/or non-profit sectors not required by legislation that aim to improve environmental quality or natural resource utilization. VEAs represent a new environmental policy approach and have experienced recent growth in many countries and regions, such as the USA and the European Union. These agreements are diversified and incorporate various kinds of objectives, incentives and procedures. This paper analyses the main characteristics of VEAs, introduces a definition that identifies the main characteristics of these agreements, examines their evolution, analyses (through a classification scheme) current adoption trends, identifies some important links between VEAs and the environmental regulatory framework and makes suggestions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Panagiotis Karamanos, 2001. "Voluntary Environmental Agreements: Evolution and Definition of a New Environmental Policy Approach," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 67-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:44:y:2001:i:1:p:67-84
    DOI: 10.1080/09640560124364
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    Cited by:

    1. Ian Bailey & Susanne Rupp, 2006. "The evolving role of trade associations in negotiated environmental agreements: the case of United Kingdom Climate Change Agreements," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 40-54, January.
    2. Lhermie, Guillaume & Wernli, Didier & Jørgensen, Peter Søgaard & Kenkel, Donald & Lin Lawell, C.-Y. Cynthia & Tauer, Loren William & Gröhn, Yrjo Tapio, 2019. "Tradeoffs between resistance to antimicrobials in public health and their use in agriculture: Moving towards sustainability assessment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Lutsey, Nicholas P., 2008. "Prioritizing Climate Change Mitigation Alternatives: Comparing Transportation Technologies to Options in Other Sectors," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt5rd41433, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    4. Moulton, Kirby S. & Zwane, Alix Peterson, 2005. "Managing Environmental Risks through Private Sector Cooperation: Cooperation: Theory, Experience and a Case Study of the California Code of Sustainable Winegrowing Practices," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 8(4), pages 1-14.
    5. Guang Li & Desmond Ato Koomson & Jingyu Huang & Ebenezer Impriam Amponsah & Williams Kweku Darkwah & Nicholas Miwornunyuie & Ke Li & Xiaohang Dong, 2021. "A review from environmental management to environmental governance: paradigm shift for sustainable mining practice in Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 9710-9724, July.
    6. Miriam Miranda & Carel Dieperink & Pieter Glasbergen, 2007. "Voluntary Agreements In Watershed Protection Experiences From Costa Rica," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, February.

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