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How do housing and labour markets affect individual homelessness?

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  • Guy Johnson
  • Rosanna Scutella
  • Yi-Ping Tseng
  • Gavin Wood

Abstract

We examine the impact of housing and labour market conditions on individual risks of homelessness. Our innovation is a focus on homelessness entries, although findings from jointly estimated homelessness entry and exit probit equations are reported. Risky behaviours and life experiences such as regular use of drugs, the experience of violence and biographies of acute disadvantage lead to a higher risk of becoming homeless. Public housing is a strong protective factor. We find clear evidence that for certain subgroups it is being the ‘wrong person in the wrong place’ that matters most when considering risks of entering homelessness. Indigenous Australians, for example, are no more likely to become homeless than other vulnerable groups holding housing and labour market conditions constant. However, tighter housing markets and weaker labour markets expose Indigenous Australians to significantly higher risks of entering homelessness.

Suggested Citation

  • Guy Johnson & Rosanna Scutella & Yi-Ping Tseng & Gavin Wood, 2019. "How do housing and labour markets affect individual homelessness?," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(7), pages 1089-1116, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:chosxx:v:34:y:2019:i:7:p:1089-1116
    DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2018.1520819
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    Cited by:

    1. Moschion, Julie & van Ours, Jan C., 2021. "Do transitions in and out of homelessness relate to mental health episodes? A longitudinal analysis in an extremely disadvantaged population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Grace Bennett-Daly & Hazel Maxwell & Heather Bridgman, 2022. "The Health Needs of Regionally Based Individuals Who Experience Homelessness: Perspectives of Service Providers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Riku Laine & Mikko Aaltonen & Mikko Myrskylä & Pekka Martikainen, 2023. "Sociohistorical context and post-prison life course," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2023-037, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    4. Duff, Cameron & Hill, Nicholas & Blunden, Hazel & valentine, kylie & Randall, Sean & Scutella, Rosanna & Johnson, Guy, 2021. "Leaving rehab: enhancing transitions into stable housing," SocArXiv vypsj, Center for Open Science.

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