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Effects of packers’ inventory and market power on price adjustments in the U.S. beef industry

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  • Prasanna Surathkal
  • Chanjin Chung

Abstract

This study examines effects of packers’ inventory and market power on their price adjustment behaviour in the U.S. beef industry. Econometric model used in the study allows inventory and market power variables to influence the speed-of-adjustment parameters in a three-regime threshold error-correction model. Results show that the two variables have a statistically significant impact on packers’ price adjustment behaviour when price decreases but not when price increases. When price decreases, inventory tends to accelerate the adjustment process whereas packers’ market power slows down the adjustment process. The hypothesis of symmetric adjustment towards long-run equilibrium during increasing and decreasing phases of price is not rejected when the effects of inventory and market power are considered in explaining packers’ price adjustment behaviour. However, when these two effects are ignored in the model specification, the hypothesis of symmetry is rejected such that the speed of adjustment in the increasing phase of price is faster than the adjustment speed in the decreasing phase of price, i.e. ‘rockets and feathers’ effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Prasanna Surathkal & Chanjin Chung, 2019. "Effects of packers’ inventory and market power on price adjustments in the U.S. beef industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(46), pages 5076-5089, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:46:p:5076-5089
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1610708
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    Cited by:

    1. Guojun He & Jeffrey T. LaFrance & Jeffrey M. Perloff & Richard Volpe, 2024. "How do Everyday-Low-Price Supermarkets Adjust Their Prices?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 64(1), pages 117-146, February.
    2. Zhang, Wenbei & Luckert, Marty & Qiu, Feng, 2023. "Asymmetric price transmission and impulse responses from U.S. crude oil to jet fuel and diesel markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Zhang, Wenbei & Qiu, Feng, 2024. "Rockets and Feathers in the Oil and Gasoline Markets: In-Depth Analysis of Three Asymmetries," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 344062, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Rao Fu & Chenguang Li & Liming Wang, 2021. "Market Power in the Irish Beef Processing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Minseong Kang & Byeong‐Il Ahn, 2023. "Market power and cost‐efficiency effects: Broiler packing industry in South Korea," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(4), pages 1157-1172, October.

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