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Firm size and capital structure: evidence using dynamic panel data

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  • Víctor M. González
  • Francisco González

Abstract

This article suggests that the validity of the Trade-Off Theory (TOT) and Pecking-Order Theory (POT) to explain financing decisions varies among small, medium-sized and large firms. Using dynamic panel data tests on a sample of 3439 Spanish firms over the period 1995–2003, results are partially consistent with both explanations but suggest a greater validity of pecking-order predictions for small firms. In small firms, the negative influence of profitability and the positive influence of investment opportunities and of intangible assets on firm debt predicted by the POT are heightened. However, no differences are observed between small and large firms in their speed of adjustment to the target leverage as suggested by the TOT.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor M. González & Francisco González, 2012. "Firm size and capital structure: evidence using dynamic panel data," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(36), pages 4745-4754, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:44:y:2012:i:36:p:4745-4754
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2011.595690
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    Cited by:

    1. Saona, Paolo & Vallelado, Eleuterio & San Martín, Pablo, 2020. "Debt, or not debt, that is the question: A Shakespearean question to a corporate decision," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 378-392.
    2. Ally, Zawadi, 2023. "Drivers of Banks’ Debt Financing: The Panel Data Evidence from Large Commercial Banks in Tanzania," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 11(4), June.
    3. Joseph Yensu & Charles Adusei, 2016. "Dividend Policy Decision across African Countries," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(6), pages 1-63, June.
    4. Michaël Dewally & Susan M.V. Flaherty & Yingying Shao, 2017. "Determinants of financial policy in the hospitality sector in the United States," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(3), pages 523-542, May.
    5. Leonard K Maina & Tobias Olweny & Kenneth L Wanjau, 2018. "Observed leverage and financial performance of listed firms in Kenya," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 7(2), pages 19-39, April.

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