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Exchange rates forecasting: local or global methods?

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  • Marcos Alvarez-Diaz

Abstract

Exchange rates forecasters usually assume that local methods (nearest neighbour) dominate the global ones (neural networks or genetic programming, for example). In this article, first, we use different generalizations of the standard nearest neighbours to predict the dynamic evolution of the Yen/US$ and Pound Sterling/US$ exchange rates one-period ahead. Second, we compare our results with those employing global methods such as neural networks, genetic programming, data fusion and evolutionary neural networks. Finally, we find out the existence of predictable structures τ periods ahead. Our results reveal a slightly but significant forecasting ability for one-period ahead which is lost when more periods ahead are considered, and no important predictive differences between local and global methods have been found.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcos Alvarez-Diaz, 2008. "Exchange rates forecasting: local or global methods?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(15), pages 1969-1984.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:40:y:2008:i:15:p:1969-1984
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840600905308
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    Cited by:

    1. M. Ali Choudhary & Adnan Haider, 2012. "Neural network models for inflation forecasting: an appraisal," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(20), pages 2631-2635, July.
    2. Firat Melih Yilmaz & Ozer Arabaci, 2021. "Should Deep Learning Models be in High Demand, or Should They Simply be a Very Hot Topic? A Comprehensive Study for Exchange Rate Forecasting," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 57(1), pages 217-245, January.
    3. Kück, Mirko & Freitag, Michael, 2021. "Forecasting of customer demands for production planning by local k-nearest neighbor models," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    4. Marcos Álvarez-Díaz & Shawkat Hammoudeh & Rangan Gupta, 2013. "Detecting Predictable Non-linear Dynamics in Dow Jones Industrial Average and Dow Jones Islamic Market Indices using Nonparametric Regressions," Working Papers 201385, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.

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