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Is waste generation de-linking from economic growth? Empirical evidence for Europe

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  • Massimiliano Mazzanti

Abstract

The article provides empirical evidence on the de-linking of waste generation from economic growth. The data used refer to the European countries. An investigation carried out into packaging and municipal waste indicators shows that any de-coupling which has eventually taken place has been of a relative nature. Estimated waste elasticities with respect to income highlight that a hypothetical turning point, that would eventually characterize a Kuznets curve for waste, is far from being reached. Europe thus appears to be lagging behind in the effort to invert the relationship between waste and income/consumption indicators. The lack of policy targets in reference to waste prevention at source, in addition to recovery/recycling goals, may be considered as a primary policy-related reason behind the absence of a stronger de-linking process for waste in Europe. The applied panel investigation, though informative since it refers to a homogenous regional area, reveals the need for further work, exploring de-linking processes that focus on specific materials and/or countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimiliano Mazzanti, 2007. "Is waste generation de-linking from economic growth? Empirical evidence for Europe," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(4), pages 287-291.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:15:y:2007:i:4:p:287-291
    DOI: 10.1080/13504850500407640
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    Cited by:

    1. Mazzanti, Massimiliano & Montini, Anna & Nicolli, Francesco, 2010. "Waste Generation and Landfill Diversion Dynamics: Decentralised Management and Spatial Effects," Sustainable Development Papers 60660, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    2. Karin KOLBE, 2014. "Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding waste management options in Romania: results from a school questionnaire," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, vol. 3(4), pages 95-107, December.
    3. George Halkos & George Papageorgiou, 2016. "Spatial environmental efficiency indicators in regional waste generation: a nonparametric approach," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 62-78, January.
    4. Sjöström, Magnus & Östblom, Göran, 2009. "Future Waste Scenarios for Sweden based on a CGE-model," Working Papers 109, National Institute of Economic Research.
    5. Mazzanti, Massimiliano & Zoboli, Roberto, 2008. "Waste Generation, Incineration and Landfill Diversion. De-coupling Trends, Socio-Economic Drivers and Policy Effectiveness in the EU," Sustainability Indicators and Environmental Valuation Working Papers 46651, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    6. Östblom, Göran & Ljunggren Söderman, Maria & Sjöström, Magnus, 2010. "Analysing future solid waste generation - Soft linking a model of waste management with a CGE-model for Sweden," Working Papers 118, National Institute of Economic Research.
    7. repec:hrs:journl:v:4:y:2012:i:2:p:97-110 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Nahid HOSSAIN & Yuzuru MIYATA, 2012. "Municipal Solid Waste Management of Toyohashi City: an Analysis by Environmental Kuznets Curve," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 97-110, December.

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