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Corporate profitability and effective tax rate: the enforcement effect of large taxpayer units

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  • Sandria N. Tennant
  • Marlon R. Tracey

Abstract

This paper examines how Large Taxpayer Units (LTUs), a commonly-used tool for enforcing tax compliance, affect large firms’ reported profitability and effective tax rate. Increased scrutiny may either improve reporting and compliance efforts, or lead to adverse reactions from large taxpayers such as profit shifting to reduce tax liabilities. As a source of exogenous enforcement shock, we exploit the actions of Jamaica's LTU around its large-taxpayer eligibility cutoff using a before-during regression discontinuity approach. We find the LTU increases pre-tax profit margin by 2–3 percentage points. Increased effective tax rates are also evidenced, albeit less robustly.

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  • Sandria N. Tennant & Marlon R. Tracey, 2019. "Corporate profitability and effective tax rate: the enforcement effect of large taxpayer units," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(3), pages 342-361, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:acctbr:v:49:y:2019:i:3:p:342-361
    DOI: 10.1080/00014788.2018.1512398
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu Wang & Pavel Rousek & Simona Hašková, 2021. "Laffer curve - a comparative study across the V4 (Visegrad) countries," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(2), pages 433-445, December.
    2. Drahomir Klimsa & Robert Ullmann, 2023. "Threshold-dependent tax enforcement and the size distribution of firms: evidence from Germany," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 30(4), pages 1002-1035, August.

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