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Groundwater Quality Zoning in the Perspective of Health Hazards

Author

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  • Chandrashekhar Bhuiyan

    (Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology)

  • Prashant Kumar Champati Ray

    (Indian Institute of Remote Sensing)

Abstract

Groundwater quality assessment with respect to natural chemical constituents is extremely important for checking health hazard risk. Information on spatial variation and level of anomalous concentration is crucial also for management of the available water resources. In the present study an attempt is made using geographic information systems (GIS) to identify and demarcate zones and levels of pollution. Groundwater quality zoning is carried out based on spatial analysis of groundwater quality data acquired from 51 wells of three administrative blocks of Udaipur district, Rajasthan (India). Concentrations of various natural chemical constituents of groundwater in the study area have been compared with the guidelines of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) for drinking water and irrigation water. The study has revealed that groundwater in many parts of the region is unsuitable either for drinking or for irrigation. Extreme high concentrations of hardness, fluoride, nitrate and calcium are observed in different parts of all the three administrative blocks. Mineralogy of the vadose zone and aquifer formations appear to be the chief controller of the groundwater quality. However, land-use/ land-cover and agricultural practices such as use of fertilisers and pesticides may also have significant influence on the groundwater quality. Forest residue and solid waste may also influence the water quality of the wells located in the forest.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandrashekhar Bhuiyan & Prashant Kumar Champati Ray, 2017. "Groundwater Quality Zoning in the Perspective of Health Hazards," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 251-267, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1522-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1522-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wilcox, L. V., 1948. "The Quality of Water for Irrigation Use," Technical Bulletins 170282, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. M. Salahat & M. Al-Qinna & K. Mashal & N. Hammouri, 2014. "Identifying Major Factors Controlling Groundwater Quality in Semiarid Area Using Advanced Statistical Techniques," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3829-3841, September.
    3. Agelos Papaioannou & Eleni Dovriki & Nikolaos Rigas & Panagiotis Plageras & Ioannis Rigas & Maria Kokkora & Panagiotis Papastergiou, 2010. "Assessment and Modelling of Groundwater Quality Data by Environmetric Methods in the Context of Public Health," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 3257-3278, September.
    4. Mohammad Nikoo & Najmeh Mahjouri, 2013. "Water Quality Zoning Using Probabilistic Support Vector Machines and Self-Organizing Maps," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2577-2594, May.
    5. Insaf Babiker & Mohamed Mohamed & Tetsuya Hiyama, 2007. "Assessing groundwater quality using GIS," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(4), pages 699-715, April.
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    Cited by:

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