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Development of Regional Flood Frequency Relationships Using L-moments for Middle Ganga Plains Subzone 1(f) of India

Author

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  • Rakesh Kumar
  • C. Chatterjee
  • Sanjay Kumar
  • A. Lohani
  • R. Singh

Abstract

In this study, screening of the data has been carried out basedon the discordancy measure (D i ) in terms of the L-moments. Homogeneity of the region has been tested using the L-moments based heterogeneity measure, H. For computing the heterogeneity measure H, 500 simulations were carried out using the four parameter Kappa distribution. Based on this test, it has been observed that the data of 8 out of 11 bridge sites constitute ahomogeneous region. Hence, the data of these 8 sites have been used in this study. Catchment areas of these 8 sites vary from 32.89 to 447.76 km 2 and their mean annual peak floods varyfrom 24.29 to 555.21 m 3 s -1 . Comparative regional floodfrequency analysis studies have been carried out using the various L-moments based frequency distributions viz. Extreme value (EV1), General extreme value (GEV), Logistic (LOS), Generalized logistic (GLO), Normal (NOR), Generalized normal (GNO), Uniform (UNF), Pearson Type-III (PE3), Exponential (EXP),Generalized Pareto (GPA), Kappa (KAP), and five parameter Wakeby(WAK). Based on the L-moment ratio diagram and ∣ Z i dist ∣–statistic criteria, GEV distribution has been identified as the robust distribution for the study area. For estimation of floods of various return periods for gauged catchments of the study area, regional flood frequency relationship has been developed using the L-moments based GEV distribution. Also, for estimation of floods of desiredreturn periods for ungauged catchments, regional flood frequencyrelationship has been developed by coupling the regional flood frequency relationship with the regional relationship between mean annual maximum peak flood and catchment area. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2003

Suggested Citation

  • Rakesh Kumar & C. Chatterjee & Sanjay Kumar & A. Lohani & R. Singh, 2003. "Development of Regional Flood Frequency Relationships Using L-moments for Middle Ganga Plains Subzone 1(f) of India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(4), pages 243-257, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:17:y:2003:i:4:p:243-257
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1024770124523
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    Cited by:

    1. Sheng Yue & Chun Wang, 2004. "Possible Regional Probability Distribution Type of Canadian Annual Streamflow by L-moments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(5), pages 425-438, October.
    2. Felício Cassalho & Samuel Beskow & Carlos Rogério Mello & Maíra Martim Moura & Laura Kerstner & Leo Fernandes Ávila, 2018. "At-Site Flood Frequency Analysis Coupled with Multiparameter Probability Distributions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(1), pages 285-300, January.
    3. Sonali Swetapadma & C. S. P. Ojha, 2020. "Selection of a basin-scale model for flood frequency analysis in Mahanadi river basin, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(1), pages 519-552, May.
    4. R. K. Jaiswal & T. R. Nayak & A. K. Lohani & R. V. Galkate, 2022. "Regional flood frequency modeling for a large basin in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(2), pages 1845-1861, March.
    5. Abhijit Bhuyan & Munindra Borah & Rakesh Kumar, 2010. "Regional Flood Frequency Analysis of North-Bank of the River Brahmaputra by Using LH-Moments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(9), pages 1779-1790, July.
    6. Reza Modarres, 2008. "Regional Frequency Distribution Type of Low Flow in North of Iran by L-moments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(7), pages 823-841, July.
    7. Leonardo Noto & Goffredo La Loggia, 2009. "Use of L-Moments Approach for Regional Flood Frequency Analysis in Sicily, Italy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(11), pages 2207-2229, September.
    8. T. K. Drissia & V. Jothiprakash & A. B. Anitha, 2019. "Flood Frequency Analysis Using L Moments: a Comparison between At-Site and Regional Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(3), pages 1013-1037, February.
    9. J. Ayuso-Muñoz & A. García-Marín & P. Ayuso-Ruiz & J. Estévez & R. Pizarro-Tapia & E. Taguas, 2015. "A More Efficient Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency Relationship by Using an “at-site” Regional Frequency Analysis: Application at Mediterranean Climate Locations," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3243-3263, July.
    10. Betül Saf, 2009. "Regional Flood Frequency Analysis Using L-Moments for the West Mediterranean Region of Turkey," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(3), pages 531-551, February.
    11. Zamir Hussain & G. Pasha, 2009. "Regional Flood Frequency Analysis of the Seven Sites of Punjab, Pakistan, Using L-Moments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(10), pages 1917-1933, August.
    12. Saralees Nadarajah & M. Ali, 2008. "Pareto Random Variables for Hydrological Modeling," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(10), pages 1381-1393, October.
    13. Pankaj Mani & Chandranath Chatterjee & Rakesh Kumar, 2014. "Flood hazard assessment with multiparameter approach derived from coupled 1D and 2D hydrodynamic flow model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1553-1574, January.
    14. M. Reddy & Poulomi Ganguli, 2012. "Bivariate Flood Frequency Analysis of Upper Godavari River Flows Using Archimedean Copulas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(14), pages 3995-4018, November.

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