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A class of estimators based on overlapping sample spacings

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  • Rahul Singh

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

  • Neeraj Misra

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

Abstract

In parametric models, minimising different estimators of the Kullback–Leibler divergence between the empirical distribution function and the true distribution function yield the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and the maximum spacings product estimator. This approach has been extended in the literature to minimise some estimators of Csisźar divergence between the empirical distribution function and the true distribution function. Such estimators based on disjoint spacings have recently been studied in the literature. This paper considers analogues of these estimators based on overlapping sample spacings. The estimators have been found to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed under a broad set of regularity conditions. Asymptotically and for any fixed order of spacings, such estimators are at least as good as the corresponding estimators based on non-overlapping spacings. Simulation studies show that some of these estimators perform better than the MLE for contaminated models. An application to real data reveals that the considered estimators can perform better than the MLE for parsimonious models.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahul Singh & Neeraj Misra, 2023. "A class of estimators based on overlapping sample spacings," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 64(6), pages 2137-2160, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stpapr:v:64:y:2023:i:6:d:10.1007_s00362-022-01377-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s00362-022-01377-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Ekström & S. M. Mirakhmedov & S. Rao Jammalamadaka, 2020. "A class of asymptotically efficient estimators based on sample spacings," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 29(3), pages 617-636, September.
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    3. Kristi Kuljus & Bo Ranneby, 2015. "Generalized Maximum Spacing Estimation for Multivariate Observations," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 42(4), pages 1092-1108, December.
    4. Anatolyev, Stanislav & Kosenok, Grigory, 2005. "An Alternative To Maximum Likelihood Based On Spacings," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 472-476, April.
    5. Fujisawa, Hironori & Eguchi, Shinto, 2008. "Robust parameter estimation with a small bias against heavy contamination," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(9), pages 2053-2081, October.
    6. Yongzhao Shao & Marjorie Hahn, 1999. "Strong Consistency of the Maximum Product of Spacings Estimates with Applications in Nonparametrics and in Estimation of Unimodal Densities," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 51(1), pages 31-49, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kristi Kuljus & Bo Ranneby, 2025. "Maximum spacing estimation for hidden Markov models," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 1-31, April.

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