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Self-Forgiveness and Mortality in Late Life

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  • Neal Krause
  • R. Hayward

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see if older people who are able to forgive themselves have a lower mortality risk than older adults who are not able to forgive themselves. In addition, it is hypothesized that the relationship between self-forgiveness and mortality will be contingent upon the level of an older individual’s education. More specifically, it is predicted that the potentially beneficial effects of self-forgiveness will be more evident among older people with more years of schooling. Data from a nationwide survey of older people provide support for this view. Self-forgiveness does not provide a mortality benefit for less educated elders. But as the level of educational attainment rises, self-forgiveness is associated with a progressively smaller mortality risk. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Neal Krause & R. Hayward, 2013. "Self-Forgiveness and Mortality in Late Life," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 111(1), pages 361-373, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:111:y:2013:i:1:p:361-373
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0010-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Neal Krause & Benjamin A. Shaw, 2000. "Giving Social Support to Others, Socioeconomic Status, and Changes in Self-Esteem in Late Life," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 55(6), pages 323-333.
    2. Terrence D. Hill & Jacqueline L. Angel & Christopher G. Ellison & Ronald J. Angel, 2005. "Religious Attendance and Mortality: An 8-Year Follow-Up of Older Mexican Americans," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 60(2), pages 102-109.
    3. Neal Krause, 2002. "Church-Based Social Support and Health in Old Age," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(6), pages 332-347.
    4. Robert Hummer & Richard Rogers & Charles Nam & Christopher Ellison, 1999. "Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 36(2), pages 273-285, May.
    5. Neal Krause, 2009. "Meaning in Life and Mortality," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 64(4), pages 517-527.
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