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Lattices in citation networks: An investigation into the structure of citation graphs

Author

Listed:
  • Fang Yong

    (China National Institute for Educational Research)

  • Ronald Rousseau

    (KHBO –)

Abstract

The main purposes of this article are to uncover interesting features in real-world citationnetworks, and to highlight important substructures. In particular, it applies lattice theory tocitation analysis. On the applied side, it shows that lattice substructures exist in real-word citationnetworks. It is further shown that, through its relations with co-citations and bibliographiccoupling, the diamond (a four-element lattice) is a basic structural element in citation analysis.Finally, citation compactness is calculated for the four- and five element lattices.

Suggested Citation

  • Fang Yong & Ronald Rousseau, 2001. "Lattices in citation networks: An investigation into the structure of citation graphs," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 50(2), pages 273-287, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:50:y:2001:i:2:d:10.1023_a:1010573723540
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1010573723540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. M. Kessler, 1963. "Bibliographic coupling between scientific papers," American Documentation, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(1), pages 10-25, January.
    2. Eugene Garfield, 1963. "Citation indexes in sociological and historical research," American Documentation, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 289-291, October.
    3. Robert R. Korfhage, 1974. "Informal communication of scientific information," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 25(1), pages 25-32, January.
    4. Henry Small, 1973. "Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 24(4), pages 265-269, July.
    5. Paul De Bra, 2000. "Using Hypertext Metrics to Measure Research Output Levels," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 47(2), pages 227-236, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Persson, Olle, 2010. "Identifying research themes with weighted direct citation links," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 415-422.
    2. Leo Egghe & Ronald Rousseau, 2002. "Co-citation, bibliographic coupling and a characterization of lattice citation networks," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 55(3), pages 349-361, November.
    3. Sung-Soo Seol & Jung-Min Park, 2008. "Knowledge sources of innovation studies in Korea: A citation analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(1), pages 3-20, April.

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