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The changing world dynamics of research performance

Author

Listed:
  • Marko Marhl

    (University of Maribor
    University of Maribor
    University of Maribor)

  • Rene Markovič

    (University of Maribor
    University of Maribor)

  • Vladimir Grubelnik

    (University of Maribor)

  • Matjaž Perc

    (University of Maribor
    Community Healthcare Center Dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor
    Complexity Science Hub Vienna
    Kyung Hee University)

Abstract

In recent years, a notable diversification in the geographical representation of the World’s top universities could be observed. Chinese universities play an increasingly prominent role in these rankings, thus indicating that we might be in the midst of a regional shift in academic performance. To explore this dynamics, we analyze seven years’ worth of data used for university rankings by academic subjects from the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). We focus on China, Europe, the USA, and other global regions of the world. We find that China has indeed seen an unprecedented growth in Engineering and Life Sciences research, positioning itself rather firmly as a leader in these fields. Conversely, the USA leads in the Social Sciences, while Europe excels in Geography, Ecology, Public and Business Administration, and Pharmacy. Other regions worldwide stand out in Transportation Science, Nursing, and Hospitality & Tourism Management. These results reveal the evolving landscape of global academic research, highlighting regional strengths and emerging world trends in subject-specific excellence.

Suggested Citation

  • Marko Marhl & Rene Markovič & Vladimir Grubelnik & Matjaž Perc, 2025. "The changing world dynamics of research performance," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(1), pages 469-488, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:130:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-024-05199-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05199-6
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