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How is ChatGPT acknowledged in academic publications?

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  • Kayvan Kousha

    (University of Wolverhampton)

Abstract

This study analysed the acknowledgment of ChatGPT in 1,759 academic publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science up to August 2024. Around 80% of acknowledgments were related to text editing and proofreading, while only 5.3% mentioned ChatGPT for non-editorial research support, such as data analysis or programming. A small portion (3.5%) of researchers acknowledged ChatGPT for drafting sections of manuscripts. About two-thirds of corresponding authors who acknowledged ChatGPT were from non-English-speaking countries, and 75% of the publications with ChatGPT acknowledgments were published within January to August 2024. These findings suggest that ChatGPT was primarily acknowledged for language enhancement rather than more complex research applications, although some researchers may not have found it necessary to mention its use in their publications, highlighting the need for transparency from journals and publishers.

Suggested Citation

  • Kayvan Kousha, 2024. "How is ChatGPT acknowledged in academic publications?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(12), pages 7959-7969, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:129:y:2024:i:12:d:10.1007_s11192-024-05193-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05193-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brady D. Lund & Ting Wang & Nishith Reddy Mannuru & Bing Nie & Somipam Shimray & Ziang Wang, 2023. "ChatGPT and a new academic reality: Artificial Intelligence‐written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 74(5), pages 570-581, May.
    2. Nir Chemaya & Daniel Martin, 2024. "Perceptions and detection of AI use in manuscript preparation for academic journals," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Adèle Paul-Hus & Nadine Desrochers & Rodrigo Costas, 2016. "Characterization, description, and considerations for the use of funding acknowledgement data in Web of Science," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 108(1), pages 167-182, July.
    4. Richard Van Noorden & Jeffrey M. Perkel, 2023. "AI and science: what 1,600 researchers think," Nature, Nature, vol. 621(7980), pages 672-675, September.
    5. Belén Álvarez-Bornstein & Fernanda Morillo & María Bordons, 2017. "Funding acknowledgments in the Web of Science: completeness and accuracy of collected data," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 112(3), pages 1793-1812, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Goyanes & Carlos Lopezosa & Valeriano Piñeiro-Naval, 2025. "The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in research: a review of author guidelines in leading journals across eight social science disciplines," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(7), pages 3725-3741, July.
    2. Serhii Nazarovets, 2025. "Acknowledgments in scientific papers by Ukrainian researchers during the initial years of the Russo-Ukrainian war," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(2), pages 755-762, February.

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