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Largest contribution to LIS by external disciplines as measured by the characteristics of research articles

Author

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  • Pertti Vakkari

    (Tampere University)

  • Yu-Wei Chang

    (National Taiwan University)

  • Kalervo Järvelin

    (Tampere University)

Abstract

The paper analyses Library and Information Science (LIS) articles published in leading international LIS journals based on their authors’ disciplinary backgrounds. The study combines content analysis of articles with authors’ affiliation analysis. The main research question is: Are authors’ disciplinary backgrounds associated with choice of research topics and methods in LIS articles? The study employs a quantitative content analysis of articles published in 30 + scholarly LIS journals in 2015, focusing on research topics and methods. The articles are also assigned to three disciplinary categories based on authors’ affiliations: External (no authors from LIS institutions), Internal (all authors from LIS institutions), and Mixed (some authors from LIS institutions, some from outside). The association of articles’ disciplinary categories with article research topics and methods is analysed quantitatively. Most research contributions to LIS come from external articles (57%). However, LIS scholars have a clear majority in research on L&I services and institutions (68%), while external scholars dominate the contributions in Information retrieval (73%) and Scientific communication (Scientometrics, 69%). Internal articles tend to have an intermediary’s (29%) or end-user’s (22%) viewpoint on information dissemination while the external ones have developer’s viewpoint (27%) or no dissemination viewpoint (49%). Among research strategies, survey (29%) and concept analysis (23%) dominate internal articles, survey (28%) and citation analysis (19%) dominate mixed articles, and survey (20%) and citation analysis (19%) dominate external articles. The application profiles of research strategies varied somewhat between disciplinary categories and main topics. Consequently, the development of LIS in the areas of Information retrieval, Information seeking, and Scientific communication seems highly dependent on the contribution of other disciplines. As a small discipline, LIS may have difficulties in responding to the challenges of other disciplines interested in research questions in these three areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Pertti Vakkari & Yu-Wei Chang & Kalervo Järvelin, 2022. "Largest contribution to LIS by external disciplines as measured by the characteristics of research articles," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(8), pages 4499-4522, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:127:y:2022:i:8:d:10.1007_s11192-022-04452-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-022-04452-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jinxuan Ma & Brady Lund, 2021. "The evolution and shift of research topics and methods in library and information science," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 72(8), pages 1059-1074, August.
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    6. Yu-Wei Chang, 2018. "Examining interdisciplinarity of library and information science (LIS) based on LIS articles contributed by non-LIS authors," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 116(3), pages 1589-1613, September.
    7. Yu-Wei Chang & Mu-Hsuan Huang, 2012. "A study of the evolution of interdisciplinarity in library and information science: Using three bibliometric methods," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 63(1), pages 22-33, January.
    8. Yu-Wei Chang, 2019. "Are articles in library and information science (LIS) journals primarily contributed to by LIS authors?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 121(1), pages 81-104, October.
    9. Yosuke Miyata & Emi Ishita & Fang Yang & Michimasa Yamamoto & Azusa Iwase & Keiko Kurata, 2020. "Knowledge structure transition in library and information science: topic modeling and visualization," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 125(1), pages 665-687, October.
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    11. Xiaoyao Han, 2020. "Evolution of research topics in LIS between 1996 and 2019: an analysis based on latent Dirichlet allocation topic model," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 125(3), pages 2561-2595, December.
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    1. Pertti Vakkari & Kalervo Järvelin & Yu‐Wei Chang, 2023. "The association of disciplinary background with the evolution of topics and methods in Library and Information Science research 1995–2015," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 74(7), pages 811-827, July.

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