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Stratigraphic features of the Maltese Archipelago: a synthesis

Author

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  • Niccolò Baldassini

    (Università di Catania)

  • Agata Di Stefano

    (Università di Catania)

Abstract

The present study gathers a large amount of both existing and unpublished biostratigraphic data, which allows a detailed and complete definition of the stratigraphic features of the late Oligocene–late Miocene Maltese Archipelago sedimentary succession, recording in turn the tectonic and eustatic history of the Central Mediterranean region. We selected five sections in the Malta Island and three in Gozo, representative of the entire sedimentary succession, affected by well-known erosional surfaces, correlated to low-stands of the sea level, often associated with phoshatic layers, linked to the subsequent high-stands. The sedimentary interval, and thus the associated hiatuses, was constrained both by the bio-chronostratigraphic attribution and by the comparison with the third-order succession of the New Jersey passive margin, which shows strict analogy with the geodynamic context in which the Maltese succession deposited. The diachroneity at the base of the formations in the different sections, and the presence of intraformational unconformity/hiatuses, highlighted the role of the tectonic, which depicted a complex sedimentary basin, characterized by more distal versus more marginal sectors. Furthermore, the possibility to compare the sedimentary succession with the oxygen isotope curve connects the sedimentation interruptions, recorded within the Maltese Archipelago deposits, to global cooling events.

Suggested Citation

  • Niccolò Baldassini & Agata Di Stefano, 2017. "Stratigraphic features of the Maltese Archipelago: a synthesis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(2), pages 203-231, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:86:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2334-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2334-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James C. Zachos & Gerald R. Dickens & Richard E. Zeebe, 2008. "An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7176), pages 279-283, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lidia Selmi & Paola Coratza & Ritienne Gauci & Mauro Soldati, 2019. "Geoheritage as a Tool for Environmental Management: A Case Study in Northern Malta (Central Mediterranean Sea)," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Lidia Selmi & Thais S. Canesin & Ritienne Gauci & Paulo Pereira & Paola Coratza, 2022. "Degradation Risk Assessment: Understanding the Impacts of Climate Change on Geoheritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Sebastiano D’Amico & Pauline Galea & Ruben P. Borg & Marc Bonello, 2017. "Georisks in the Mediterranean and their mitigation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(2), pages 199-202, April.
    4. Stefano Devoto & Linley J. Hastewell & Mariacristina Prampolini & Stefano Furlani, 2021. "Dataset of Gravity-Induced Landforms and Sinkholes of the Northeast Coast of Malta (Central Mediterranean Sea)," Data, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-16, July.

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