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A new physically based stochastic event catalog for hail in Europe

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  • H. Punge

  • K. Bedka
  • M. Kunz
  • A. Werner

Abstract

Hailstorms represent one of the major sources of damage and insurance loss to residential, commercial, and agricultural assets in several parts of Central Europe. However, there is little knowledge of hail risk across Europe beyond local historical damage reports due to the relative rarity of severe hail events and the lack of uniform detection methods. Here we present a new stochastic catalog of hailstorms for Europe. It is based on satellite observations of overshooting cloud tops (OT) that indicate very strong convective updrafts and hail reports from the European Severe Weather Database (ESWD). Historic hail events are defined based on OT detections from satellite infrared brightness temperatures between 2004 and 2011 for the warm seasons (April–September). The satellite-based historical event properties are complemented by hailstone observations from ESWD to stochastically simulate more than 1 million individual events with an event footprint resolution of 10 km. The final hail event catalog presented in this paper is the first one with a spatial event distribution that is based on a single homogeneous observation source over Europe. Areas of high hail probability or hail risk are found over Central and Southern Europe, including mountainous regions such as the Alps or the Pyrenees. Another region of relatively high hail risk is present over central Eastern Europe. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • H. Punge & K. Bedka & M. Kunz & A. Werner, 2014. "A new physically based stochastic event catalog for hail in Europe," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(3), pages 1625-1645, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:73:y:2014:i:3:p:1625-1645
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1161-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. Berz & W. Kron & T. Loster & E. Rauch & J. Schimetschek & J. Schmieder & A. Siebert & A. Smolka & A. Wirtz, 2001. "World Map of Natural Hazards – A Global View of the Distribution and Intensity of Significant Exposures," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 23(2), pages 443-465, March.
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    1. Alessandra Mascitelli & Fernanda Prestileo & Alberico Sonnessa & Stefano Federico & Rosa Claudia Torcasio & Roberta Ravanelli & Riccardo Biondi & Stefano Dietrich, 2023. "Cultural Heritage Resilience in the Face of Extreme Weather: Lessons from the UNESCO Site of Alberobello," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Charlotte Bay Hasager & Flemming Vejen & Witold Robert Skrzypiński & Anna-Maria Tilg, 2021. "Rain Erosion Load and Its Effect on Leading-Edge Lifetime and Potential of Erosion-Safe Mode at Wind Turbines in the North Sea and Baltic Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Heidi Kreibich & Philip Bubeck & Michael Kunz & Holger Mahlke & Stefano Parolai & Bijan Khazai & James Daniell & Tobia Lakes & Kai Schröter, 2014. "A review of multiple natural hazards and risks in Germany," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(3), pages 2279-2304, December.
    4. Jiajun Zhang & Xiang Ni, 2026. "Investigating the spatial distribution differences of hail and lightning in North America," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 122(5), pages 1-25, March.

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