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General framework and key issues concerning integrated strategies for coping with drought and flood in China in a changing environment

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  • Deng-Hua Yan
  • Jing Feng
  • Chuan-Zhe Li
  • Tian-Ling Qin
  • Bai-Sha Weng
  • Xin Jin

Abstract

This paper focused on the development of a framework for collective water resources management in China to meet the change of drought and flood. Based on the observational data of drought and flood from 1950 to 2009 and the precipitation from 1961 to 2010, using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method, the evolutionary characteristic of drought and flood was analyzed. The results showed that drought and flood occurred frequently, simultaneous occurrences of drought and flood and the rapid shift between the two were increasing. The framework for collective strategies responding to drought and flood under this ever-changing environment was presented. A series of potential mitigation, prevention, and adaptation strategies were discussed. These included both planning and implementation side strategies. In regard to planning, the strategies for dealing with drought and flood should be shifted from crisis management to collective management, unifying normal and emergency management. Combination risk zoning of drought and flood should be conducted and collective emergency planning should be formulated. Moreover, the regulation capability of water conservancy projects group should be optimized to the highest possible level. In regard to implementation, based on the water resources collective management, rational water allocation for both normal and extreme value processes should be implemented. The water conservancy project groups for the extreme value process should work together, and the flood limit water level of reservoirs should be controlled dynamically. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Deng-Hua Yan & Jing Feng & Chuan-Zhe Li & Tian-Ling Qin & Bai-Sha Weng & Xin Jin, 2012. "General framework and key issues concerning integrated strategies for coping with drought and flood in China in a changing environment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 577-592, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:64:y:2012:i:1:p:577-592
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-012-0258-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Young-Oh Kim & Seung Seo & Ock-Jae Jang, 2012. "Flood risk assessment using regional regression analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 1203-1217, September.
    2. Rutger Graaf & Nick Giesen & Frans Ven, 2009. "Alternative water management options to reduce vulnerability for climate change in the Netherlands," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 51(3), pages 407-422, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ameer Hyder & Nasir Iqbal, 2016. "Socio-Economic Losses of Flood and Household’s Coping Strategies: Evidence from Flood Prone District of Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2016:142, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

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