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Earthquake awareness and perception of risk among the residents of Istanbul

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  • Sıdıka Tekeli-Yeşil
  • Necati Dedeoğlu
  • Charlotte Braun-Fahrlaender
  • Marcel Tanner

Abstract

Awareness and perception of risk are among the most crucial steps in the process of taking precautions at individual level for various hazards. In this study, we investigated the factors affecting better knowledge and greater risk perception about earthquakes among residents of Istanbul. A field survey was carried out, and a total of 1,123 people were interviewed in two districts of Istanbul with different seismic risk levels and from three (low, moderate and high) socio-economic levels (SEL). The findings showed that although the level of knowledge regarding earthquakes and preparedness for them was promising, it could be improved. The results indicated that future preparedness programmes should target people with lower educational and socio-economic levels. The media were the leading source of information among the respondents. Location of the home was a strong influence on individuals having above average earthquake knowledge and even more on high risk perception. Socio-economic parameters (educational level, economic status, SEL of the sub-district and tenure of the home), gender and attitude score were other factors influencing greater risk perception with regard to earthquakes. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Sıdıka Tekeli-Yeşil & Necati Dedeoğlu & Charlotte Braun-Fahrlaender & Marcel Tanner, 2011. "Earthquake awareness and perception of risk among the residents of Istanbul," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(1), pages 427-446, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:59:y:2011:i:1:p:427-446
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9764-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Sefa Mızrak & Ahmet Özdemir & Ramazan Aslan, 2021. "Adaptation of hurricane risk perception scale to earthquake risk perception and determining the factors affecting women's earthquake risk perception," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(3), pages 2241-2259, December.
    7. Ziqiang Han & Xiaoli Lu & Elisa I. Hörhager & Jubo Yan, 2017. "The effects of trust in government on earthquake survivors’ risk perception and preparedness in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(1), pages 437-452, March.
    8. Daniela Ionescu & Claudia Iuliana Iacob & Eugen Avram & Iuliana Armaș, 2021. "Emotional distress related to hazards and earthquake risk perception," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(3), pages 2077-2094, December.

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