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A self-adapting model for assessing hazardous environmental releases

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  • Darrell Pepper
  • Xiuling Wang

Abstract

Simulation results are presented by using an h-adaptive mass consistent finite element method (FEM) coupled with a Lagrangian particle transport technique (LPT) for dispersion associated with hazardous atmospheric releases. A three-dimensional wind field is first constructed from the adaptive FEM model. Lagrangian particles that define the contaminant dispersion are then produced with the LPT scheme, employing a random walk/stochastic approach. The application of FEM permits flow patterns with irregular geometries to be easily simulated, while the LPT permits contaminant particle dispersion patterns to be quickly depicted. The hybrid model is fast, runs on PCs, and appears well suited for emergency response dispersion predictions and assessment. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Darrell Pepper & Xiuling Wang, 2008. "A self-adapting model for assessing hazardous environmental releases," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 44(3), pages 387-397, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:44:y:2008:i:3:p:387-397
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-007-9127-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pepper, Darrell W. & Wang, Xiuling, 2007. "Application of an h-adaptive finite element model for wind energy assessment in Nevada," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1705-1722.
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