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Vulnerability of structures and infrastructure to wildfires: a perspective into assessment and mitigation strategies

Author

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  • M. Z. Naser

    (Clemson University)

  • Venkatesh Kodur

    (Michigan State University)

Abstract

Drawing from historical and recent events, this perspective reports the aftermath of the rise in wildfire frequency and intensity, specifically focusing on the vulnerability of structures (i.e., human settlements and infrastructure) and associated losses. We show that the factors contributing to structure losses are diverse and can span environmental/climate dynamics, consequences of urban planning and existing building codes, and human-induced influence. We also present a few case studies of notable wildfire events to offer valuable insights and lessons on how such fires shaped structures and infrastructure losses. This perspective also shows that wildfire risk can be reduced by emphasizing fire-resistant construction, strategic urban planning, public education, and leveraging technological advancements. Finally, this perspective concludes with an emphasis on proactive mitigation measures to safeguard our built environments and communities against the escalating threat of wildfires.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Z. Naser & Venkatesh Kodur, 2025. "Vulnerability of structures and infrastructure to wildfires: a perspective into assessment and mitigation strategies," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 121(8), pages 9995-10015, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:8:d:10.1007_s11069-025-07168-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-025-07168-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Calkin, David C. & Finney, Mark A. & Ager, Alan A. & Thompson, Matthew P. & Gebert, Krista M., 2011. "Progress towards and barriers to implementation of a risk framework for US federal wildland fire policy and decision making," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 378-389, June.
    2. Emma Marris, 2023. "Hawaii wildfires: did scientists expect Maui to burn?," Nature, Nature, vol. 620(7975), pages 708-709, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wildfires; WUI; Structures; Fire; Losses;
    All these keywords.

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