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Performance assessment of GIS-based spatial clustering methods in forest fire data

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  • Tugba Memisoglu Baykal

    (Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University)

Abstract

Forest fires are a significant global issue, devastating large forest areas each year. Effective prevention and control are essential. Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial clustering methods are commonly used to manage forest fire risks. However, these methods rely on different mathematical foundations and parameters, resulting in varied hotspot maps. Consequently, areas identified as hotspots by one method may not be significant or may even be classified as cold spots by another. This study utilized forest fire data from 2021 and 2022 in Türkiye to conduct spatial clustering analyses using three methods: Getis Ord Gi*, Anselin Local Moran's I, and Kernel Density Estimation. The aim was to identify high-risk forest fire areas. The effectiveness of these methods was evaluated based on Hit Rate (HR), Predictive Accuracy Index (PAI), and Recapture Rate Index (RRI). The study concluded which method was most suitable for detecting risky forest fire areas in the region. This research fills a gap in the literature by providing a comparative performance evaluation of spatial clustering methods for forest fire risk assessment, offering valuable insights for future studies in this field.

Suggested Citation

  • Tugba Memisoglu Baykal, 2025. "Performance assessment of GIS-based spatial clustering methods in forest fire data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 121(7), pages 8445-8477, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:7:d:10.1007_s11069-025-07135-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-025-07135-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuping Tian & Zechuan Wu & Shaojie Bian & Xiaodi Zhang & Bin Wang & Mingze Li, 2022. "Study on Spatial-Distribution Characteristics Based on Fire-Spot Data in Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Nikos Koutsias & Panagiotis Balatsos & Kostas Kalabokidis, 2014. "Fire occurrence zones: kernel density estimation of historical wildfire ignitions at the national level, Greece," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(4), pages 630-639, October.
    3. Hamed Adab, 2017. "Landfire hazard assessment in the Caspian Hyrcanian forest ecoregion with the long-term MODIS active fire data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(3), pages 1807-1825, July.
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