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Evaluation of surge hazard based on a storm surge hazard indicator along the mainland coast of China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiang Fu

    (National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center)

  • Jingming Hou

    (National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center)

  • Qiuuxing Liu

    (National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center)

  • Mingjie Li

    (National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center)

  • Sendong Liang

    (National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center)

Abstract

A storm surge hazard indicator was developed based on the storm surge index and high-water index. Using this indicator, the storm surge hazard along the Chinese mainland coast was evaluated. Storm surges were simulated by the GPU-based high-resolution 2-D hydrodynamic operational storm surge model, driven by ERA5 reanalysis data. High waters were calculated from coastal warning water. The results show that the storm surge hazard for more than 80% of the mainland coast is moderate and low. The coasts with high-level storm surge hazard represent less than 20% of the total coast and included the three bays of Bohai, the head area of Hangzhou Bay, in the Pearl River Estuary, the areas along the eastern coast of the Leizhou Peninsula and the coastal area of Guangxi Province. In future work, different sea level rise scenarios will be considered using this indicator and method.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang Fu & Jingming Hou & Qiuuxing Liu & Mingjie Li & Sendong Liang, 2023. "Evaluation of surge hazard based on a storm surge hazard indicator along the mainland coast of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(3), pages 3481-3493, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:116:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-023-05820-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-05820-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hsiang-Hsi Liu & Yeong-Yuh Yeh & Jih-Jeng Huang, 2014. "Correlated Analytic Hierarchy Process," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-7, August.
    2. Yuexia Zhang & Ting Li & Hui Wang & Jing Guo, 2016. "Storm surge risk assessment for Yuhuan County in Taizhou City," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Donald Resio & Jennifer Irish & Mary Cialone, 2009. "A surge response function approach to coastal hazard assessment – part 1: basic concepts," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 51(1), pages 163-182, October.
    4. Yumei Ding & Lei Ding, 2014. "A Numerical Simulation of Extratropical Storm Surge and Hydrodynamic Response in the Bohai Sea," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-8, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cifu Fu & Qiuxing Liu & Yi Gao & Haijin Cao & Sendong Liang, 2024. "Numerical Simulation of Storm Surge Inundation in Estuarine Area Considering Multiple Influencing Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.

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