IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/metcap/v21y2019i3d10.1007_s11009-018-9646-z.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

High-Dimensional Quadratic Classifiers in Non-sparse Settings

Author

Listed:
  • Makoto Aoshima

    (University of Tsukuba)

  • Kazuyoshi Yata

    (University of Tsukuba)

Abstract

In this paper, we consider high-dimensional quadratic classifiers in non-sparse settings. The quadratic classifiers proposed in this paper draw information about heterogeneity effectively through both the differences of growing mean vectors and covariance matrices. We show that they hold a consistency property in which misclassification rates tend to zero as the dimension goes to infinity under non-sparse settings. We also propose a quadratic classifier after feature selection by using both the differences of mean vectors and covariance matrices. We discuss the performance of the classifiers in numerical simulations and actual data analyzes. Finally, we give concluding remarks about the choice of the classifiers for high-dimensional, non-sparse data.

Suggested Citation

  • Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "High-Dimensional Quadratic Classifiers in Non-sparse Settings," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 663-682, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:21:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s11009-018-9646-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11009-018-9646-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11009-018-9646-z
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11009-018-9646-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Hall & J. S. Marron & Amnon Neeman, 2005. "Geometric representation of high dimension, low sample size data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(3), pages 427-444, June.
    2. Marron, J.S. & Todd, Michael J. & Ahn, Jeongyoun, 2007. "Distance-Weighted Discrimination," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 1267-1271, December.
    3. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "Correlation tests for high-dimensional data using extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 313-331.
    4. Yao-Ban Chan & Peter Hall, 2009. "Scale adjustments for classifiers in high-dimensional, low sample size settings," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 96(2), pages 469-478.
    5. Jianqing Fan & Yang Feng & Xin Tong, 2012. "A road to classification in high dimensional space: the regularized optimal affine discriminant," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 74(4), pages 745-771, September.
    6. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2014. "A distance-based, misclassification rate adjusted classifier for multiclass, high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 66(5), pages 983-1010, October.
    7. Dudoit S. & Fridlyand J. & Speed T. P, 2002. "Comparison of Discrimination Methods for the Classification of Tumors Using Gene Expression Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 77-87, March.
    8. Song Huang & Tiejun Tong & Hongyu Zhao, 2010. "Bias-Corrected Diagonal Discriminant Rules for High-Dimensional Classification," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 66(4), pages 1096-1106, December.
    9. Cai, Tony & Liu, Weidong & Luo, Xi, 2011. "A Constrained â„“1 Minimization Approach to Sparse Precision Matrix Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 106(494), pages 594-607.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ishii, Aki & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2022. "Geometric classifiers for high-dimensional noisy data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2014. "A distance-based, misclassification rate adjusted classifier for multiclass, high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 66(5), pages 983-1010, October.
    2. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "Distance-based classifier by data transformation for high-dimension, strongly spiked eigenvalue models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(3), pages 473-503, June.
    3. Ishii, Aki & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2022. "Geometric classifiers for high-dimensional noisy data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Yugo Nakayama & Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2020. "Bias-corrected support vector machine with Gaussian kernel in high-dimension, low-sample-size settings," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 72(5), pages 1257-1286, October.
    5. Rauf Ahmad, M. & Pavlenko, Tatjana, 2018. "A U-classifier for high-dimensional data under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 269-283.
    6. Jung, Sungkyu, 2018. "Continuum directions for supervised dimension reduction," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 27-43.
    7. Marron, J.S., 2017. "Big Data in context and robustness against heterogeneity," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 2(C), pages 73-80.
    8. Irina Gaynanova & James G. Booth & Martin T. Wells, 2016. "Simultaneous Sparse Estimation of Canonical Vectors in the ≫ Setting," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(514), pages 696-706, April.
    9. Niladri Roy Chowdhury & Dianne Cook & Heike Hofmann & Mahbubul Majumder & Eun-Kyung Lee & Amy Toth, 2015. "Using visual statistical inference to better understand random class separations in high dimension, low sample size data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 293-316, June.
    10. Wang, Tao & Xu, Pei-Rong & Zhu, Li-Xing, 2012. "Non-convex penalized estimation in high-dimensional models with single-index structure," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 221-235.
    11. Liu, Jianyu & Yu, Guan & Liu, Yufeng, 2019. "Graph-based sparse linear discriminant analysis for high-dimensional classification," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 250-269.
    12. Pan, Yuqing & Mai, Qing, 2020. "Efficient computation for differential network analysis with applications to quadratic discriminant analysis," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    13. Anil K. Ghosh & Munmun Biswas, 2016. "Distribution-free high-dimensional two-sample tests based on discriminating hyperplanes," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(3), pages 525-547, September.
    14. Bolivar-Cime, A. & Marron, J.S., 2013. "Comparison of binary discrimination methods for high dimension low sample size data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 108-121.
    15. Jianqing Fan & Yang Feng & Jiancheng Jiang & Xin Tong, 2016. "Feature Augmentation via Nonparametrics and Selection (FANS) in High-Dimensional Classification," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(513), pages 275-287, March.
    16. Nakagawa, Tomoyuki & Watanabe, Hiroki & Hyodo, Masashi, 2021. "Kick-one-out-based variable selection method for Euclidean distance-based classifier in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    17. Nakayama, Yugo & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2021. "Clustering by principal component analysis with Gaussian kernel in high-dimension, low-sample-size settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    18. Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2020. "Geometric consistency of principal component scores for high‐dimensional mixture models and its application," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 47(3), pages 899-921, September.
    19. Filzmoser, Peter & Maronna, Ricardo & Werner, Mark, 2008. "Outlier identification in high dimensions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 1694-1711, January.
    20. Wang, Shao-Hsuan & Huang, Su-Yun & Chen, Ting-Li, 2020. "On asymptotic normality of cross data matrix-based PCA in high dimension low sample size," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:21:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s11009-018-9646-z. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.