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Does Age Make a Difference? Age as Moderator in the Association Between Time Perspective and Happiness

Author

Listed:
  • Marianne Simons

    (Open University of the Netherlands)

  • Sanne Peeters

    (Open University of the Netherlands
    Maastricht University)

  • Mayke Janssens

    (Open University of the Netherlands
    Maastricht University)

  • Johan Lataster

    (Open University of the Netherlands
    Maastricht University)

  • Nele Jacobs

    (Open University of the Netherlands
    Maastricht University)

Abstract

A balanced time perspective can help retaining or improving happiness. Research shows shifts in time perspective while ageing. In order to reach a better understanding of the value of time perspective in different age groups, results are reported of a survey (n = 525), which examines the moderating role of age in the association between time perspective and happiness. Time perspective was measured by the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) (Zimbardo and Boyd in J Personal Soc Psychol 77:1271–1288, 1999) and to measure happiness, the Subjective Happiness Scale of Lyubomirsky and Lepper (Soc Indic Res 46:137–155, 1999) was used. Regression analysis shows that time perspective is indeed associated with happiness and that, although the assumed shifts in time perspective over time were not found, age does act as a moderator of this association. With ageing, the negative association between a past-negative time perspective and happiness weakens. These results add to our understanding of the theoretical concept of time perspective and shed new light on the value of a balanced time perspective for someone’s wellbeing. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Marianne Simons & Sanne Peeters & Mayke Janssens & Johan Lataster & Nele Jacobs, 2018. "Does Age Make a Difference? Age as Moderator in the Association Between Time Perspective and Happiness," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 57-67, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:19:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10902-016-9806-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-016-9806-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaclyn Broadbent & Shikkiah de Quadros-Wander & Jane McGillivray, 2014. "Perceived Control’s Influence on Wellbeing in Residential Care Versus Community Dwelling Older Adults," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 845-855, August.
    2. Sonja Lyubomirsky & Heidi Lepper, 1999. "A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 46(2), pages 137-155, February.
    3. Marc Hooghe & Bram Vanhoutte, 2011. "Subjective Well-Being and Social Capital in Belgian Communities. The Impact of Community Characteristics on Subjective Well-Being Indicators in Belgium," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 100(1), pages 17-36, January.
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