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Main Q-eigenvalues and generalized Q-cospectrality of graphs

Author

Listed:
  • Tianyi Bu

    (Harbin Engineering University)

  • Lizhu Sun

    (Harbin Engineering University)

  • Wenzhe Wang

    (Harbin Engineering University)

  • Jiang Zhou

    (Harbin Engineering University
    Harbin Engineering University)

Abstract

Let Q G denote the signless Laplacian matrix of a graph G. An eigenvalue μ of Q G is said to be a main Q-eigenvalue of G if μ has an eigenvector which is not orthogonal to an all-ones vector e. We give some basic properties of main Q-eigenvalues. For a graph G of order n, G is called Q-controllable if G has n distinct main Q-eigenvalues. We show that a graph H is generalized Q-cospectral with a Q-controllable G if and only if H is Q-controllable and there exists a unique rational orthogonal matrix R such that R e = e, Q H = R ⊤ Q G R.

Suggested Citation

  • Tianyi Bu & Lizhu Sun & Wenzhe Wang & Jiang Zhou, 2014. "Main Q-eigenvalues and generalized Q-cospectrality of graphs," Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Springer, vol. 45(4), pages 531-538, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:indpam:v:45:y:2014:i:4:d:10.1007_s13226-014-0079-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s13226-014-0079-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. van Dam, E.R. & Haemers, W.H., 2007. "Developments on Spectral Characterizations of Graphs," Discussion Paper 2007-33, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    2. van Dam, E.R. & Haemers, W.H. & Koolen, J.H., 2006. "Cospectral Graphs and the Generalized Adjacency Matrix," Discussion Paper 2006-31, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    3. van Dam, E.R. & Haemers, W.H., 2002. "Which Graphs are Determined by their Spectrum?," Discussion Paper 2002-66, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    4. Abiad, A. & Haemers, W.H., 2012. "Cospectral Graphs and Regular Orthogonal Matrices of Level 2," Discussion Paper 2012-042, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    5. Abiad, A. & Haemers, W.H., 2012. "Cospectral Graphs and Regular Orthogonal Matrices of Level 2," Other publications TiSEM c656ae2c-dc83-44be-906c-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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