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Toxocara infection in the United States: the relevance of poverty, geography and demography as risk factors, and implications for estimating county prevalence

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  • Peter Congdon
  • Patsy Lloyd

Abstract

For targeting prevention it is important to assess implications of national survey data for small area prevalence. Using data from NHANES, the study confirms that both individual level risk factors and geographic contextual factors affect chances of Toxocara infection. Copyright Swiss School of Public Health 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Congdon & Patsy Lloyd, 2011. "Toxocara infection in the United States: the relevance of poverty, geography and demography as risk factors, and implications for estimating county prevalence," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(1), pages 15-24, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:56:y:2011:i:1:p:15-24
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-010-0143-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter J Hotez, 2007. "Neglected Diseases and Poverty in “The Other America”: The Greatest Health Disparity in the United States?," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 1(3), pages 1-3, December.
    2. Peter J Hotez, 2008. "Neglected Infections of Poverty in the United States of America," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(6), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Robert Adams & Natasha Howard & Graeme Tucker & Sarah Appleton & Anne Taylor & Catherine Chittleborough & Tiffany Gill & Richard Ruffin & David Wilson, 2009. "Effects of area deprivation on health risks and outcomes: a multilevel, cross-sectional, Australian population study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(3), pages 183-192, May.
    4. Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores, 2000. "Residential segregation and the epidemiology of infectious diseases," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(8), pages 1143-1161, October.
    5. J. G. Ibrahim & S. R. Lipsitz & M.‐H. Chen, 1999. "Missing covariates in generalized linear models when the missing data mechanism is non‐ignorable," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 61(1), pages 173-190.
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